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王灼与晁公武的交往——李清照研究中一桩不为人知的史实

发布时间:2018-07-21 11:48
【摘要】:虽然有关王灼、晁公武各自的研究已颇为可观,但二人的交往至今尚不见有人提及,而此事直接关乎《碧鸡漫志》、《郡斋读书志》二书对李清照生平事迹的载录,并连带影响到后人对李清照再嫁一事的评价。考辨可知,南宋高宗绍兴十四至十五年间,同在四川遂宁的王灼、晁公武有过较密切的接触,王灼《颐堂先生文集》卷五所收《次韵晁子与》五首实为与晁公武唱和之作,"子与"乃"子止(公武字)"之讹。晁公武的特殊身份及经历使之有可能知晓李清照早年情况,并对《词论》内容有所耳闻。王灼《碧鸡漫志》所记清照事当得自晁公武口述,其评苏词之言"今少年妄谓东坡移诗律作长短句",可证《词论》作于清照婚前。
[Abstract]:Although their respective studies on Wang Xiao and Chao Gongwu have been considerable, their contacts have not yet been mentioned, and this matter is directly related to the publication of Li Qingzhao's life and deeds in two books, "Biji Man Zhi" and "Ji Zhai Book Chronicles". It also affects the evaluation of Li Qingzhao remarriage. According to the examination and argument, between 14 and 15 years from Shaoxing, Gao Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was in close contact with Wang cautery and Chao Gongwu in Suining, Sichuan. The five songs collected in the fifth volume of Wang Yu's Collection of Mr. Yitang and Chao Gongwu's songs are the inaccuracies of Zizhi and Zizhi (Gongwu characters). Chao Gongwu's special identity and experience make it possible for him to know the early situation of Li Qingzhao and to hear about the contents of ci Theory. Wang Yu's "Biji Man Zhi" recorded the matter from Chao Gongwu's oral narration, and his comment on Su's words, "the juvenile falsely said that Dongpo moved poems for short and short sentences", can be proved that ci theory can be done before Qingzhao premarital.
【作者单位】: 清华大学中文系;
【分类号】:I207.23

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