《老残游记》实为一部写心之作

发布时间：2018-07-24 09:38

【摘要】：现代意义上的中国古代小说研究已有上百年的历史,经过几代学人的精耕细作,在小说作者、版本考证、小说文体与类型的探讨、小说文本的解读、小说史的编纂、小说理论的阐释等方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。随着新的文献资料的发现,新的理论和方法的引进以及新的科技手段的运用,不但有新的学术领域和问题的出现,已有的学术结论也需要重新审视。本栏目继续推出刘勇强教授和苗怀明教授的论文,再次对小说观念、小说类型、小说批评、小说创作等问题进行深刻反思和深入探索。刘勇强的《神怪小说批评中的偏见与误解》探讨了古今文人学者对神怪小说的偏见与误解,具体表现在对神怪小说思想内涵的否定,对神怪描写艺术的贬低,对神怪形象艺术功能的讥讽;而近代以来科学主义的盛行,又造成了神怪小说艺术传统的失落。同时,浪漫主义标签的滥用,也是对神怪小说创作方法的一种误解。苗怀明的《〈老残游记〉实为一部写心之作》认为《老残游记》表面上看是写一位游方郎中的游历生活,实则是老残发现社会病源并探讨医救方法的过程,是一部写心之作,写出刘鹗的一段心路历程。作者揭清官之恶具有着鲜明的现实色彩,并有为自己辩护的意味。作者宣传太谷学派的思想,是他为医治社会之病所开出的药方。几位学者都对古代小说的一些重要问题提出了新的看法,也许并不是定论,但定会对古代小说研究者有所启发,对古代小说与小说批评的研究有所推进。
[Abstract]:The study of ancient Chinese novels in the modern sense has a history of more than one hundred years. After several generations of scholars' intensive and meticulous works, the author of the novel, the textual research of the edition, the discussion of the style and type of the novel, the interpretation of the text of the novel, the compilation of the history of the novel, Great achievements have been made in the interpretation of novel theory. With the discovery of new literature, the introduction of new theories and methods and the application of new scientific and technological means, there are not only new academic fields and problems, but also the existing academic conclusions need to be re-examined. This column continues to launch the thesis of Professor Liu Yongqiang and Professor Miao Huiming, and makes a deep reflection and deep exploration on the concept, type, criticism and creation of novels. Liu Yongqiang's "Prejudice and misunderstanding in the criticism of Genie novels" probes into the prejudices and misunderstandings of ancient and modern scholars on genie novels, which are embodied in the negation of the ideological connotation of genie novels and the debasement of the description art of geniuses. The art function of genie image is ridiculed, and the prevalence of scientism in modern times has caused the loss of the artistic tradition of genie novels. At the same time, the abuse of romanticism label is also a misunderstanding of genie novel creation method. Miao Huaiming's Journey to Lao can is actually a book about the mind. On the face of it, Miao Huaiming thinks that it is the process of discovering the source of social diseases and exploring the methods of healing and saving the disease among the old disabled, and it is a work of writing the mind, on the face of it, about the traveling life of a traveller, as well as the process of finding out the source of social diseases and exploring the methods of healing and saving the disease. Write Liu E's mental journey. The author reveals that the evil of clean officials has a distinct realistic color and has the meaning of defending himself. The author propagandizes the thought of Taigu School, which is his prescription for curing the disease of society. Several scholars have put forward some new views on some important problems of ancient novels, which may not be the final conclusion, but they will certainly enlighten the researchers of ancient novels and promote the study of ancient novels and their criticism.
【作者单位】：南京大学文学院;
【分类号】：I207.41

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