《全唐五代词》四十五至五十字小令词律研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 12:32

【摘要】：词律研究是词学研究的一个重要方面,历来是学者关注的重点。随着研究方法的进步与研究材料的不断丰富,词学批评与词学理论的建构不断完善,但在词律研究方面,历来的词谱专书,或由于研究方法的缺陷,或由于研究范围的限制,呈现出片面性的倾向,不能完整地反映其面貌。全唐五代词可称为词的滥觞,与音乐仍然保持着密切的关系,这时期的词调呈现出不同于后世的独特风貌,有的词调为后人继承发展,为词的繁荣奠定了坚实的基础,有的词调却由于各类原因就此消亡。目前却并未有专门的著作词谱对其进行详细的分析描述,本文以曾昭岷主编的《全唐五代词》正编部分为底本,对其中的四十至五十字小令进行穷尽式搜索,主要参考《广韵》,对每一个字的声、韵、调进行分析后,总结各词调词体,将其用韵情况与诗韵以及十六摄进行对比分析,试图以此分析当时的韵部特点。对词谱、文学史、语音史等方面都具有一定的作用。本文共分为六个部分,具体内容如下:绪论部分包括本文选题的理由和意义、国内外目前的研究现状,对本文的体例作出一定的说明;第一章词的综述,主要是对于词的总体情况作出说明,对词调的意义、词谱的产生与流变作出说明,并简要介绍最早的文人词集《花间集》与《尊前集》,本文所收词作多源于此;第二章和第三章具体词谱研究,对本文所收二十三个词牌,共计一百四十一首词,进行了系统的分析和归纳,总结出了这二十三个词牌的词谱,并列出词作进行说明;第四章从四十五至五十字小令看全唐五代词的用韵对一百四十一首词的用韵情况进行的统计与分析,以列表的形式将其与二百零六韵与十六摄进行对比,试图从中发现全唐五代时期的用韵和语音特点;最后一部分为结语,对全文内容作出总结与概括说明。
[Abstract]:The study of ci-Rhythm is an important aspect of ci-study and has always been the focus of scholars. With the progress of research methods and the enrichment of research materials, the construction of ci criticism and ci theory has been improved. However, in the study of ci and Rhythm, there have always been special books on the lexical spectrum, either because of the defects of the research methods or because of the limitation of the scope of the study. The tendency to present one-sidedness cannot reflect its appearance completely. Ci in the whole Tang and five dynasties can be called as the origin of ci, and it still maintains close relationship with music. The ci tone of this period presents a unique style and features different from those of later generations, some of which are inherited and developed by later generations and laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of ci. Some words have died because of various reasons. At present, however, there are no specialized works on the ci spectrum to carry out a detailed analysis and description. This article takes Zeng Zhaomin's "ci of the whole Tang and five dynasties" as the basis, and makes an exhaustive search of the 40 to 50 word orders among them. After analyzing the sound, rhyme and tone of each word, the author summarizes the style of every word, compares the rhyme with the rhyme of poetry and sixteen pictures, and tries to analyze the characteristics of the prosody at that time. It plays an important role in ci spectrum, literary history, phonetic history and so on. This paper is divided into six parts, the specific contents are as follows: the introduction part includes the reasons and significance of this topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, to a certain extent, the style of this article; the first chapter of the summary of the word, It mainly explains the general situation of ci, the meaning of ci tone, the generation and evolution of ci spectrum, and briefly introduces the earliest collection of literati ci "Hua Jian Ji" and "respect the former Collection", from which most of the ci works received in this paper come from. The second chapter and the third chapter concrete word spectrum research, has carried on the systematic analysis and the induction to this article 23 word boards, altogether 141 words, has summed up these 23 words sign word spectrum, and has listed the word writing to carry on the explanation; The fourth chapter looks at the statistics and analysis of the rhyme of 141 poems in the whole Tang and five dynasties from 45 to 50 characters, and compares them with 206 rhymes and sixteen photographs in the form of a list. This paper tries to find out the features of rhyme and pronunciation in the whole Tang and five dynasties. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes and generalizes the content of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.23

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