近古诗学的“变”与“复”
[Abstract]:The ancients said: "Poems do not change beyond the complex." To change the state into the past, and to repeat the old. " The history of modern poetics is not only the rise and fall of "change" and "complex", but also the alternation of "change" and "disadvantage". It is helpful for us to clearly understand and grasp the history of recent ancient poetics and get some useful inspiration from it. The three generations of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties showed different thinking characteristics on this issue. The Song Dynasty sought for new changes in the quasi-ancient times, and by the end of the Song Dynasty, poetry had already done a great deal of harm. The Yuan people advocated "two ancient and modern" to save the loss of Song people. The people of Ming Dynasty went to extremes of "complex" and "change", forming the opposition between "poetry will flourish" and "extremely changed", but "changing" and "complex" are both difficult thinking, and seeking a way out for poetry development in difficult situation is also unsuccessful. The Qing people punished the loss of the Ming people, abandoned the extreme thinking, thought that the change and the complex "two ways", moved to the "change" and "complex", and emphasized the "divine and clear", reached a new theoretical height. Modern poetics and modern poetics can also be regarded as the continuation of this discussion under the new situation. Whether it is "using the old style with new artistic conception" or "using the new spirit as the old style poem", it embodies the thinking and spirit of "change" and "complex". This is of great significance to the exploration of the way of current poetry.
【分类号】:I207.22
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