何顿小说叙事研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 08:00

【摘要】：何顿是蜚声当代文坛的湘籍作家,也是一位创作成果颇丰的作家。自90年代出道以来,出版了数十部长篇小说和中短篇小说集。他的《生活无罪》一经发表便轰动了文坛,近几年的新作《湖南骡子》、《抵抗者》等更是享誉中外。不仅如此,何顿从不停歇自己创作的脚步,几乎每年都有新作出现。不论是从叙事内容上,还是叙事形式上,何顿都能做到不断地突破自己。作为一位有着高度文本自觉意识的作家,何顿在其小说中采用了比较成功的叙事技巧,显示了比较高超的叙事才能,但是研究者主要关注其叙事内容,对其叙事形式方面的研究仍有欠缺。因此,本文从叙事学视角出发,对何顿小说展开以下方面的论述:引言中首先对何顿小说的创作和研究现状作了一个简单的介绍,并阐述了运用叙事学理论研究何顿小说的可能性及其意义。第一章就是在研究前人理论成果的基础上,进一步分析和归纳何顿小说的创作概况,研究其叙事立场,主要从写实化和平民化两种叙事立场展开讨论。第二章主要分析了何顿小说的叙事视角。叙事视角分为全知型视角、限制型视角和转换型视角,并将其与小说人称形式相结合一同分析。第三章主要分析了何顿小说的叙事结构。叙事结构主要分析了预序、倒序、插叙等时间倒错叙事手法及元叙事策略。第四章主要研究何顿小说的叙事特色,包括死亡叙事、狂欢化叙事和历史叙事。这些叙事特色有的见于何顿的部分作品中,如历史叙事;有的则贯穿始终,如死亡叙事、狂欢化叙事,形成了一种特殊的创作理念。结语总结其叙事策略并分析其创作缺陷。
[Abstract]:He Dun is a famous contemporary writer of Hunan nationality, and also a writer with great achievements. Since its inception in the 1990 s, dozens of novels and collections of short stories have been published. His "not guilty of Life" has caused a stir in literary circles once published. In recent years, his new works, Hunan mules and resistance, are even more famous at home and abroad. Not only that, he never stopped writing his own footsteps, almost every year there are new works. Whether in terms of narrative content or narrative form, he can constantly break through himself. As a writer with a high awareness of text consciousness, he has adopted a more successful narrative technique in his novels, showing a high level of narrative talent, but the researchers mainly pay attention to its narrative content. The study of its narrative form is still deficient. Therefore, from the perspective of narratology, this paper discusses the following aspects of his novels: first of all, the author makes a brief introduction to the present situation of his novels' creation and research. It also expounds the possibility and significance of using narratology to study Hatton's novels. The first chapter is based on the study of previous theoretical achievements, further analysis and induction of the general situation of his novels, the study of its narrative position, mainly from the realistic and popularized two narrative positions to discuss. The second chapter mainly analyzes the narrative perspective of his novels. Narrative perspective is divided into omniscient perspective, restricted perspective and transformational perspective. The third chapter mainly analyzes the narrative structure of Horton's novels. The narrative structure mainly analyzes the preorder, reverse order, intercalation and other time reversal narrative techniques and meta-narrative strategies. The fourth chapter mainly studies the narrative features of Hatton's novels, including death narrative, carnival narrative and historical narrative. Some of these narrative features can be found in some of Horton's works, such as historical narration; others run through all the time, such as death narration, carnival narrative, and form a special creative idea. The conclusion summarizes its narrative strategy and analyzes its creative defects.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.42

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