《诗经》服饰描写研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 14:45

【摘要】：服饰从其产生之日起,就包含了文化的显性之义,反映着当时社会的人文、地理、经济等多方面的情况。而《诗经》作为我国第一部古典诗歌总集,除了多识于鸟兽草木之名外,所涉服饰名物更是其一大特色。大量的服饰描写,很好的为我们反映了西周初年至春秋中叶服饰与社会文化之间的密切联系。此外,《诗经》中的服饰描写,在展现人物的复杂形象之外,同时也在传达美好的情思。因此,本文主要将服饰与文学关联,从描写角度来探究《诗经》服饰的具体内涵,以期深刻的了解当时周朝人们的生活形态、审美要求以及价值判断等内容。本文主要从五个方面来具体展开。绪论主要探讨了《诗经》服饰描写研究的价值与方法,同时对“服饰”研究作了较为详细的界定以及对以往学术研究的一个简单回顾。第一章主要介绍服饰被描写的具体概况,即从形制、颜色及图案等三部分来厘清《诗经》中服饰描写的各个方面,以此明确文章的研究范围。第二章则主要从服饰描写的区域特征及描写方式两方面来探究,《诗经》中代表十五国风的民歌,无论是从其代表的区域看,还是从其描写的内容来看,无不体现出了浓厚的地域文化色彩。因此区域特征将着重考察不同地理环境,风俗习惯下的《诗经》服饰描写的不同特点。文学是一种描写的艺术,《诗经》作为我国文化遗产里的珍宝,其描写方式也是极具有艺术效果。第三章主要从《诗经》中服饰描写的文学功能和文化功能两方面来进行具体介绍。文学功能拟从符号功能,抒情功能及美刺功能三个层面去进行讨论。文化功能主要表现为礼仪功能,“礼乐”文化在周朝扮演着重要的角色,而服饰作为实现“周礼”的重要媒介和表现形式,自然与“周礼”有着莫大的关联,因此本节从这里入手,采用文本解读与历史文献相结合的方法,去逐一介绍各种礼仪下的服饰所表现的不同功能。第四章则将《诗经》中的服饰描写纳入到跟其他文学作品中服饰现象描写的比较中进行研究。《楚辞》中的服饰展现的是“香草美人”的文学内蕴及屈原人格的精神气质,汉乐府中的服饰更多的是表现出一种娱乐化和审美化的倾向,而《诗经》中的服饰所展现的是一种朴素之美,其内涵更多承载着人的身份、地位和等级等特殊意义。因此比较分析主要从这里入手,去探究《诗经》服饰描写所独有的文化意蕴。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, costumes have contained the overt meaning of culture, reflecting the human, geographical, economic and other aspects of the society at that time. It reflects the close relationship between clothing and social culture from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. In addition, the description of clothing in the Book of Songs not only shows the complex image of the characters, but also conveys beautiful feelings. The introduction mainly discusses the value and method of the study on the description of costumes in the Book of Songs. At the same time, it gives a more detailed definition of the study of costumes and a brief review of the previous academic research. This paper mainly introduces the general situation of the description of costumes, that is, to clarify the various aspects of the description of costumes in the Book of Songs from the aspects of shape, color and pattern, so as to clarify the scope of the article. From the point of view of the region it represents, or from the content of its description, it reflects a strong regional cultural color. Therefore, the regional characteristics will focus on the different geographical environment, customs and habits of the < Book of Songs > clothing description of the different characteristics. Literature is a kind of art of description, < Book of Songs > as a treasure in China's cultural heritage, its way of description. The third chapter mainly introduces the literary function and cultural function of costume description in the Book of Songs. Literary function is discussed from three aspects: symbolic function, lyrical function and aesthetic function. The role of costume, as an important medium and form of expression for realizing Zhou rites, is naturally closely related to Zhou rites. Therefore, this section starts from here and introduces the different functions of costumes under various rites one by one by combining text interpretation with historical documents. The clothes in Chu Ci show the literary connotation of "vanilla beauty" and the spiritual temperament of Qu Yuan's personality. The clothes in Han Yuefu show a tendency of entertainment and aesthetics, while the clothes in the Book of Songs show a tendency of entertainment and aesthetics. The beauty of simplicity bears more special meanings such as human identity, status and rank. Therefore, the comparative analysis mainly starts from here to explore the unique cultural implications of the description of costumes in the Book of Songs.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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