论徐小斌小说的叙事策略

发布时间：2018-09-09 11:20

【摘要】：徐小斌是当代文坛一位叙事风格鲜明的作家,自1981年发表处女作《春夜静悄悄》以来,在小说创作上渐渐形成了自己的特色:不仅题材广泛、神秘,人物鲜明、复杂,语言生动、隽永,而且也拥有了自己的叙事策略。论文以徐小斌的小说文本为研究对象,以文本细读为主要研究方法,运用叙事学和修辞学的相关理论,从三个方面对徐小斌小说的叙事策略进行探究:第一章分析徐小斌小说的视角策略。在小说视角的建构过程中,徐小斌借鉴话本小说视角的写法,采用了小说视角的流动性策略和现场感策略。首先,她以全知视角与限知视角的交叉使用构成整篇小说的流动视角,形成小说视角的流动性。其次,她通过模拟传统的说书情境,插入第二人称标识“你”,形成小说视角的现场感。第二章分析徐小斌小说的结构策略。在小说结构的布局上,徐小斌主要采取了情节的模式化策略和人物的对立式策略。首先,通过对姐妹情谊和两性婚恋情节的反复书写,其小说形成了两种较为典型的情节模式:姐妹情谊模式和两性婚恋模式。其次,通过设置一组组对立式的人物形象,小说形成了一种典型的人物模式:二元对立的纯洁女性与妖娆女性。第三章分析徐小斌小说的修辞策略。在小说修辞的选择上,徐小斌主要运用了譬喻和象征。首先,她以日常生活中司空见惯的事物作为譬喻的本体和喻体,使小说语言更加生动、形象。其次,她选用水(不同形态)和女巫作为象征修辞的本体,使小说呈现出多层意蕴内涵,增添了小说语言的厚重感。作为一位有着30多年创作经验的小说家,徐小斌在创作方面已经形成了自己的叙事策略,有自己的叙事方法,这也是她小说创作的一大特色。徐小斌的创作仍在继续,其小说将会在一次次的叙事中日臻完善。
[Abstract]:Xu Xiaobin is a writer with a bright narrative style in contemporary literary circles. Since he published his first novel "Spring Night quietly" in 1981, he has gradually formed his own characteristics in the creation of novels: not only is the subject matter wide, mysterious, the characters bright and complex, The language is vivid, meaningful, and has its own narrative strategy. The thesis takes Xu Xiaobin's novel text as the research object, takes the text careful reading as the main research method, uses the related theories of narratology and rhetoric. This paper probes into the narrative strategies of Xu Xiaobin's novels from three aspects: the first chapter analyzes the visual angle strategies of Xu Xiaobin's novels. In the process of constructing the novel perspective, Xu Xiaobin uses the novel visual angle writing method for reference, and adopts the fluidity strategy and the scene feeling strategy of the novel visual angle. First of all, she uses the omniscient perspective and the restricted perspective to form the flowing perspective of the whole novel and forms the fluidity of the novel perspective. Second, she simulates the traditional storytelling situation and inserts the second person to identify you to form the scene of the novel perspective. The second chapter analyzes the structure of Xu Xiaobin's novels. In the layout of the novel structure, Xu Xiaobin mainly adopts the plot pattern strategy and the character opposite strategy. Firstly, through the repeated writing of sisterhood and bisexual love, two typical plot patterns are formed: sisterhood and bisexual love. Secondly, by setting up a group of opposing characters, the novel forms a typical character pattern: dualistic pure women and enchanting women. The third chapter analyzes the rhetorical strategies of Xu Xiaobin's novels. In the choice of novel rhetoric, Xu Xiaobin mainly uses metaphor and symbolism. First of all, she takes the common things in her daily life as the figurative Noumenon and metaphor, which makes the novel language more vivid and vivid. Secondly, she chooses water (different forms) and witches as the body of symbolic rhetoric, so that the novel presents multiple connotations and adds the thick feeling of the language of the novel. As a novelist with more than 30 years' creative experience, Xu Xiaobin has formed his own narrative strategy and has her own narrative method, which is also a major feature of her novel creation. Xu Xiaobin's creation is still continuing, and his novels will be perfected day by day in narration.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】