程小青《霍桑探案》的现代性追求
发布时间：2018-09-11 20:10
【摘要】：程小青作为中国侦探小说的“鼻祖”,毕生致力于侦探小说的创作和理论研究。多元的知识背景和旺盛的创作生命力,使得他的侦探小说创作和理论奠定了中国近现代侦探小说的基本格局。程小青通过《霍桑探案》开辟了中国近现代通俗小说现代化道路,他以不渲染色情、不鼓励暴力的严肃态度,结合当时社会实际和现代化欲求,落脚于《霍桑探案》创作的思想内涵和叙事模式的现代性写作实践,其现代性写作命意和价值远远超出同时代通俗小说。本文尝试以“现代性”为焦点,采取文本细读的方式,从思想启蒙和叙事模式两个层面,分析研究《霍桑探案》的现代性特征。全文主要分为绪论、正文和结语三个部分。绪论部分主要梳理了程小青作品的研究现状,提出从思想启蒙和叙事现代性角度研究《霍桑探案》的必要性。正文部分分为三章。第一章是对中国侦探小说发展的系统梳理。该部分从近现代中国社会文化思潮、侦探小说形成和程小青创作选择三个角度进行分析,点明《霍桑探案》的中西交融特征和现代性价值取向。第二章从思想启蒙的角度对《霍桑探案》进行深入解读。第一节通过小说人物设置分析了程小青植根于读者的启蒙姿态；第二节对小说文本中思想观念进行归类整合,从“人”与自由、理性与科学、道德与法律和教育现代化四个角度申明作者的启蒙焦点；第三节从传统伦理沦落、自由放纵两个角度分析程小青对于现代文明的反思。第三章以小说叙事模式为观察点挖掘《霍桑探案》现代性特征。第一节通过叙事时间长短和时序变形两个方面细分叙事时间的现代性实践；第二节着重分析小说中第一人称叙事、限知叙事与纯客观叙事交融的叙事角度；第三章通过叙事结构的局限,点明《霍桑探案》叙事探索中“中西结合”的特征。结语部分对《霍桑探案》思想启蒙和叙事现代性进行概括,论述程小青在近现代侦探小说创作和中国小说现代化进程中的前沿地位,进而指出由于其本身眼界和时代的限制,《霍桑探案》的现代性表达并不彻底。
[Abstract]:As the originator of Chinese detective novels, Cheng Xiaoqing devoted his life to the creation and theoretical research of detective novels. The diverse knowledge background and vigorous creative vitality make his detective novel creation and theory lay the basic pattern of modern Chinese detective novel. Cheng Xiaoqing opened up the road to modernization of modern Chinese popular novels through "the investigation of Hawthorne". With a serious attitude of not exaggerating pornography and not encouraging violence, he combined the reality of the society at that time and the desire for modernization. Settled in the modern writing practice of the ideological connotation and narrative mode of the writing of Hawthorne, its modern writing life and value far exceed the popular novels of the same era. This paper attempts to analyze and study the modernity characteristics of Hawthorne from the two aspects of ideological enlightenment and narrative mode with the focus of "modernity" and the way of careful reading of the text. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly combs the present situation of the research of Cheng Xiao-qing 's works and puts forward the necessity of studying Hawthorne from the angle of ideological enlightenment and narrative modernity. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is a systematic analysis of the development of Chinese detective novels. This part analyzes the modern Chinese social and cultural trend of thought, the formation of detective novel and the choice of Cheng Xiao-qing 's creation, and points out the characteristics of the blending of Chinese and Western characters and the value orientation of modernity in Hawthorne case. The second chapter deeply interprets Hawthorne from the angle of ideological enlightenment. The first section analyzes Cheng Xiao-qing 's enlightening attitude rooted in the reader through the character setting of the novel, the second section classifies and integrates the ideas in the novel text, from "people" and freedom, rationality and science, The third section analyzes Cheng Xiao-qing 's reflection on modern civilization from the aspects of traditional ethics and free indulgence. The third chapter excavates the modernity characteristic of Hawthorne probing case with the narrative mode of novel as the observation point. The first section divides the modern practice of narrative time from two aspects: the length of narrative time and the variation of time sequence, the second section focuses on the narrative angle of the combination of first-person narration and pure objective narrative. The third chapter points out the characteristics of the combination of Chinese and Western narration through the limitation of narrative structure. The conclusion part summarizes the ideological enlightenment and narrative modernity of Hawthorne, and discusses the leading position of Cheng Xiao-qing in the modern detective novel creation and the modernization process of Chinese novel. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the modernity expression of Hawthorne is not thorough because of the limitation of its own vision and times.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.42
本文编号：2237733
[Abstract]:As the originator of Chinese detective novels, Cheng Xiaoqing devoted his life to the creation and theoretical research of detective novels. The diverse knowledge background and vigorous creative vitality make his detective novel creation and theory lay the basic pattern of modern Chinese detective novel. Cheng Xiaoqing opened up the road to modernization of modern Chinese popular novels through "the investigation of Hawthorne". With a serious attitude of not exaggerating pornography and not encouraging violence, he combined the reality of the society at that time and the desire for modernization. Settled in the modern writing practice of the ideological connotation and narrative mode of the writing of Hawthorne, its modern writing life and value far exceed the popular novels of the same era. This paper attempts to analyze and study the modernity characteristics of Hawthorne from the two aspects of ideological enlightenment and narrative mode with the focus of "modernity" and the way of careful reading of the text. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly combs the present situation of the research of Cheng Xiao-qing 's works and puts forward the necessity of studying Hawthorne from the angle of ideological enlightenment and narrative modernity. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is a systematic analysis of the development of Chinese detective novels. This part analyzes the modern Chinese social and cultural trend of thought, the formation of detective novel and the choice of Cheng Xiao-qing 's creation, and points out the characteristics of the blending of Chinese and Western characters and the value orientation of modernity in Hawthorne case. The second chapter deeply interprets Hawthorne from the angle of ideological enlightenment. The first section analyzes Cheng Xiao-qing 's enlightening attitude rooted in the reader through the character setting of the novel, the second section classifies and integrates the ideas in the novel text, from "people" and freedom, rationality and science, The third section analyzes Cheng Xiao-qing 's reflection on modern civilization from the aspects of traditional ethics and free indulgence. The third chapter excavates the modernity characteristic of Hawthorne probing case with the narrative mode of novel as the observation point. The first section divides the modern practice of narrative time from two aspects: the length of narrative time and the variation of time sequence, the second section focuses on the narrative angle of the combination of first-person narration and pure objective narrative. The third chapter points out the characteristics of the combination of Chinese and Western narration through the limitation of narrative structure. The conclusion part summarizes the ideological enlightenment and narrative modernity of Hawthorne, and discusses the leading position of Cheng Xiao-qing in the modern detective novel creation and the modernization process of Chinese novel. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the modernity expression of Hawthorne is not thorough because of the limitation of its own vision and times.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.42
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