《红楼梦》中器物的礼仪美学研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 20:15

【摘要】：本文从文化学的视角出发,结合《红楼梦》具体文本内容,以《红楼梦》中的器物作为研究点,依据小说时代背景以及中国古代社会传统礼制文化特征,意在透过《红楼梦》中的器物来探寻器物与礼仪美学之间的关系,以此来发掘中国古典器物的礼仪美学形态及其蕴含的礼仪美学理念,从而为礼仪美学研究以及文学研究开辟新的路径。《红楼梦》是一部讲述封建贵族家庭生活故事的小说,器物是小说文本的特殊组成部分。以衣食住行作为分类标准,笔者将小说中的器物分为服饰类器物、饮食类器物、居室类器物和包括交通工具类器物在内的其他生活类器物(杂物)。结合器物本身以及器物背后所承载的传统礼仪文化根基,并将其置于贾府这样的封建贵族家庭礼仪范式中,笔者发现《红楼梦》中的器物具有形式之美、礼仪之美和形象之美的美学特征。此外,《红楼梦》中器物的色彩、材质和出现的场合都呈现出特定的礼仪形态。透过器物的美学特征和礼仪形态,进而深入探究出《红楼梦》中器物所传递的礼仪美学理念有“等级分明”的人伦观念,“百行之本”的孝道观念和“文质彬彬”的修身理念。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of culturology, combined with the concrete text content of A Dream of Red Mansions, this paper takes the objects in A Dream of Red Mansions as a research point of study, according to the background of the novel era and the characteristics of the traditional ritual culture in ancient Chinese society. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between utensils and etiquette aesthetics through the objects in A Dream of Red Mansions, so as to explore the aesthetic form of etiquette and the concept of etiquette aesthetics contained in Chinese classical objects. This opens up a new path for the study of etiquette aesthetics and literature. Dream of Red Mansions is a novel about the family life of feudal aristocrats, and objects are a special part of the novel text. According to the classification standard of clothing, food, shelter and transportation, the article divides the objects into clothing, food, house and other household objects (sundries). Combining with the traditional cultural foundation of ritual, and placing it in the feudal aristocratic family etiquette paradigm such as Jia Fu, the author finds that the objects in A Dream of Red Mansions have the beauty of form. Aesthetic features of beauty of etiquette and beauty of image. In addition, the color, material and appearance of the objects in the Dream of Red Mansions all show a special form of etiquette. Through the aesthetic characteristics and ceremonial forms of artifacts, the author further explores that the aesthetic concept of etiquette conveyed by objects in A Dream of Red Mansions includes the concept of "hierarchy of human relations", the concept of filial piety based on "all kinds of actions" and the idea of "being gentle and polite".
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.411

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