论萧红的孤独意识

发布时间：2018-09-14 08:57

【摘要】：萧红是中国现代文学史上一位极有写作天分的女作家,在她短短的31年生命历程中,为后世留下了许多经典作品。她短暂的一生,充满了坎坷与艰辛,萧红不幸的人生经历,使得她具有浓厚的孤独意识。本文在总结了大量文献资料的基础上,结合前人的研究成果,力图将作家的人生经历与其文学作品紧密联系在一起,深入考察萧红作品中所渗透出来的孤独意识。本文认为,萧红孤独意识的产生原因,起源于她的童年时期。童年生活中亲情的缺失性体验在作家的生命中留下了不可磨灭的烙印,再加上长期受战乱的影响使得萧红深感生活的艰辛与漂泊的凄苦。另外,萧红的作品因为受时代的限制被长期排拒在主流之外,更加深了萧红的孤独体验。本文除了对萧红孤独意识产生的原因进行探讨外,还从萧红作品中孤独意识的主题抒写、萧红作品孤独意识的艺术再现、萧红孤独意识所蕴含的深刻内涵三个方面对萧红孤独意识进行了具体研究。其中,萧红作品中孤独意识的主题抒写,主要突出男权社会下女性地位的低微和封建社会下底层人民深受阶级压迫的苦难命运,体现了萧红对男权社会的批判和对底层人民的深深同情;萧红作品孤独意识的艺术再现部分,主要从寂寞苍凉的意象构建、散文化的抒情小说体式、以喜写悲的表现手法三个角度进行论述。通过具体的文本分析,使读者能够深刻地体会到作家是如何通过艺术化的手法,表达作者的孤独情绪以及对愚昧者哀其不幸,怒其不争的复杂情感的。最后对萧红孤独意识所蕴含的深刻内涵进行探讨,提出“虽然这是一片愚昧与落后的土地,但是萧红并没有把人引向绝望”的观点,因为在黑暗的社会中,我们看到了一部分人从麻木的精神状态中逐渐苏醒过来,走上了觉醒与反抗的道路,也看到了一些人即使在艰难的处境中,也始终保持着乐观、善良、坚韧、积极向上品质,正是在这些人身上我们看到了希望。这说明了萧红对温暖人性的追求和对美好未来的向往,同时也体现了萧红的人道主义关怀。
[Abstract]:Xiao Hong is a very talented woman writer in the history of modern Chinese literature. In her short 31 years of life, she has left many classics for later generations. Her short life is full of frustrations and hardships. Xiao Hong's unfortunate life experience makes her have a strong sense of loneliness. On the basis of the previous research results, this paper tries to closely link the author's life experience with her literary works, and to probe into the sense of loneliness permeated in Xiao Hong's works. In addition, Xiao Hong's works have been excluded from the mainstream for a long time because of the limitations of the times, which has deepened her loneliness experience. This paper not only discusses the causes of Xiao Hong's loneliness consciousness, but also explores the causes of Xiao Hong's loneliness consciousness. The theme of the loneliness consciousness in Xiao Hong's works, the artistic reappearance of the loneliness consciousness in Xiao Hong's works and the profound connotation of the loneliness consciousness in Xiao Hong's works are studied in detail. The miserable fate of the people being oppressed by the class reflects Xiao Hong's criticism of the patriarchal society and her deep sympathy for the people at the bottom. The artistic reproduction of Xiao Hong's loneliness consciousness is mainly discussed from three aspects: the construction of lonely and desolate images, the prose style of Lyric novels, and the expression of joy and sorrow. This analysis enables readers to deeply appreciate how the writer expresses his loneliness and his indisputable complex feelings towards the foolish through artistic means. Finally, the author discusses the profound connotation of Xiao Hong's loneliness consciousness and puts forward that "although this is a land of ignorance and backwardness, Xiao is still a land of ignorance and backwardness." Red does not lead people to despair, because in a dark society, we see a part of people from the numb state of mind gradually awakened, embarked on the road of awakening and resistance, but also saw some people even in difficult circumstances, always maintain optimistic, kind, tenacious, positive and upward quality, it is here We see hope in some people. This shows Xiao Hong's pursuit of warm humanity and her yearning for a better future. At the same time, it also reflects Xiao Hong's humanitarian concern.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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