论陈应松神农架系列小说的地域特色

发布时间：2018-10-07 19:18

【摘要】：新千年,陈应松的“神农架系列”小说引起了广泛关注,并屡获殊荣,为文学版图贡献了“神农架”这一神奇的地域符号。“神农架系列”小说是陈应松主动到神农架挂职后于2001年至2004年这四年间发表出的一系列以神农架为发生地的小说,一共近二十篇作品。这一系列小说的发生地都是在神农架,这片土地闭塞偏僻,丰饶与贫瘠并存,有着特色鲜明、风格瑰丽的自然环境、民风民俗、乡土乡音,表现出充满张力的地域魅力。地域特色不仅指由于地理位置、气候、地形等因素形成的自然风貌,还包括地域文化这一重要的构成。地域文化形成的原因,是在长期的历史发展过程中,在一个地区范围内形成的文化形态、社会习俗、生产生活方式等的总和。在漫长的历史演变中,每个地区的地域文化逐渐凸显出地域所特有的风貌。地域文化最显著的特点就在于其独特的地域性,不同的地域在文化表现上的差别,使得各地的地域文化多姿多彩,各态并呈,百花齐放。一个地域从历史中获得的馈赠越多,它所呈现出的地域文化就越丰富,越鲜明。如巴蜀文化、岭南文化等,都是构成中华民族文化的一颗颗璀璨的明珠。地域文化并不仅仅局限在一个区域,各种地域文化之间也会相互熏陶,互通有无,学习借鉴,彼此包容。这一现象在地域划分的交汇地带尤为明显,不同的地域文化在此碰撞融合,孕育出的地域文化风格更为独特丰富。神农架地处四川、陕西、湖北三省的交界处,其地域文化中明显可以看出巴蜀文化和荆楚文化的影子。本论文从陈应松“神农架系列”小说的景观、民俗、自然生态、语言、文化等方面着手,提炼、归纳、解读、分析其中的地域特色。第一章,主要列举、归纳“神农架系列”小说的地域特色的具体体现,主要从作品中地域生态、民风民俗、神秘现象、器具和食物等描写入手,对这些地域特色的具体表征进行归纳和整理;第二章,解读前面列举的这些地域特色在作品中的作用和对作品的影响。通过这些地域特色的书写所表达出的地域文化,结合在当代小说格局构成中不容忽视的乡土小说和底层文学,分析“神农架系列”小说所占据的一席之地;第三章,在前两章整体分析的基础上,进一步分析陈应松“神农架系列”小说中的地域特色,通过这些地域具体表征和底层书写,探讨和追问作者的表达意图、更深层次的精神救赎,以及出路。“神农架系列”小说所呈现的,不仅仅是奇特瑰丽的自然景观,神秘独特的民风民俗,粗糙生动的乡土语言,更是寄托了作家的审美取向,精神信仰,人生信念等等,而这些都以地域特色为载体,延伸出对这片土地更深切的思考。
[Abstract]:In the new millennium, Chen Ying-song 's "Shennongjia Series" has attracted wide attention and won awards, which has contributed the magic regional symbol of "Shennongjia" to the literary territory. "Shennongjia Series" is a series of Shennongjia novels published between 2001 and 2004 after Chen Yingsong took the initiative to hang up Shennongjia, with a total of nearly 20 works. The scene of this series of novels is in Shennongjia, this piece of land is isolated, rich and barren, with distinctive characteristics, magnificent natural environment, folk customs, local sounds, showing a tension of regional charm. Regional features not only refer to the natural features formed by geographical location, climate, topography and other factors, but also include the important composition of regional culture. The reason for the formation of regional culture is the summation of the cultural form, social custom, production and life style formed in a region during the long historical development. In the long historical evolution, the regional culture of each region gradually highlights the unique features of the region. The most remarkable feature of regional culture lies in its unique regionality. The differences in cultural expression between different regions make regional culture colorful and colorful. The more gifts a region receives from history, the more regional culture it presents. Such as Ba Shu culture, Lingnan culture and so on, are the bright pearl of the Chinese nation culture. Regional culture is not only confined to one region, but also edify each other, exchange needs, learn from each other, and tolerate each other. This phenomenon is especially obvious in the intersection zone of regional division, where different regional cultures collide and merge, giving birth to a more unique regional culture style. Shennongjia is located at the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces. The shadow of Bashu culture and Jingchu culture can be seen in its regional culture. In this paper, the landscape, folklore, natural ecology, language, culture and other aspects of Chen Yingsong's Shennongjia series are analyzed, summarized, interpreted and analyzed in the aspects of landscape, folklore, natural ecology, language and culture. The first chapter mainly enumerates and summarizes the regional features of Shennongjia series, mainly from the description of regional ecology, folk customs, mysterious phenomena, utensils and food, etc. The second chapter explains the role of these regional characteristics in the works and their influence on the works. Through the writing of these regional characteristics, the regional culture, combined with the local novels and the underlying literature, which can not be ignored in the structure of contemporary novels, analyzes the space occupied by the series of Shennongjia novels. On the basis of the whole analysis of the first two chapters, this paper further analyzes the regional characteristics of Chen Yingsong's "Shennongjia Series" novels, through the specific representation of these regions and the writing of the bottom floor, discusses and asks the author's expressed intention and deeper spiritual redemption. And the way out. The novels of Shennongjia series not only show unique natural landscape, mysterious and unique folk customs, rough and vivid local language, but also rely on the writer's aesthetic orientation, spiritual belief, life belief and so on. And these all take the region characteristic as the carrier, extends to this piece of land deeper thought.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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