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《离骚》“求女”辨

发布时间:2018-10-26 13:14
【摘要】:论文第一章综述研究意义、研究方法、研究平议,以《离骚》文本内证得出“求女”隐喻“求贤君”。第二章梳理屈原的活动路线,认为屈原在郢都见疏后回到食邑屈地,又从屈地北上汉北向韩、赵、齐三国求仕。在汉北的活动失败后,南下进入西南滇黔地区,或欲求仕于南夷,或欲投奔入滇称王的楚人庄巤,或欲沿楚印商路进入中亚、西亚。然而这一切都没有成行,屈原沿沅水由滇黔入湖湘,回到江南地区开始流亡。白起拔郢后,屈原随楚国难民东迁,不久之后或老病或自尽结束一生。第三章具体分析几次求女对应的历史事件,其中“天宫求女”一节隐喻向顷襄王陈辞而不得, “求宓妃之所在”一节隐喻向韩国国君求仕失败,“见有Z\0之佚女”一节隐喻向赵国国君求仕失败,“留有虞之二姚”隐喻向齐国国君求仕失败,“远逝求女”一节隐喻欲南下滇黔甚至远走中亚、西亚寻求政治出路。
[Abstract]:The first chapter summarizes the significance of the research, the research methods, the research level, and obtains the metaphor of "asking for a daughter" and "asking for a virtuous gentleman" in the text of Li Sao. The second chapter combs qu Yuan's activity route, thinks that qu Yuan sees in Ying du and then returns to the Evoi area, and from the north of Qudi to Han Dynasty, Zhao and Qi three countries to seek office. After the failure of the activities in the north of the Han Dynasty, they entered the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou regions, or wanted to enter Nanyi, or they wanted to go to Chuanzhuang, which is called the king of Yunnan, or to enter Central Asia and West Asia along the Chu India commercial road. However, all this did not come, qu Yuan along the Yuan River from Yunnan and Guizhou into Huxiang, back to the southern part of the Yangtze River began exile. After Bai Qi Bu Ying, qu Yuan moved eastward with the refugees of Chu State, and soon after that, he ended his life with old illness or suicide. The third chapter concretely analyzes several historical events of seeking female correspondence, in which the metaphor of "Tiangong asking for female" is not able to speak to the King instantly, and the metaphor of "seeking the place of Princess Mi" is a metaphor to fail to seek official service from the king of Korea. In the section of "see the lost daughter of Z", the metaphor fails to ask the king of Zhao Guojun for an official, the metaphor of "Yu Zhi-yao" metaphorically asks the king of Qi for an official, and the section of "far away asks for daughter" is a metaphor that wants to go south, Yunnan and Guizhou even go to Central Asia, and West Asia seek a political outlet.
【学位授予单位】:南开大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:I207.22

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