女性审美视角下张爱玲创作观研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 17:03
【摘要】：张爱玲作为现当代文学史上不可多得的女性作家,她的小说表面上勾画了一幅幅日常生活的“小世界”图景,但是隐藏在这个日常小世界之下的,是她高度敏锐的性别意识及高度自觉的创作态度,这体现在她对女性在强大父权宗法制压抑下的生存现状、心理变化的密切关注与思考体悟。本文讨论张爱玲在“女性审美”视角下形成的文学创作观,一方面着重考察张爱玲对女性在日常生活中的生存经验的书写及其在其中表达的女性主体意识;另一方面也强调张爱玲的“女性写作”或“女性论述”在处于以男性文学创作为主的时代中所富有的浓郁“女性话语”的审美特质。具体来讲,本文的张爱玲研究主要是从张爱玲的女性主义意识切入,探讨其以女性的敏锐视角观察世俗生活、人生百态,挖掘日常细微,展示百态千姿的人生与人性。身处于破坏中、更大的破坏将要到来的时代,张爱玲的生命意识是彻底绝望与空虚的,其悲观的人生观使其作品呈现一种“苍凉”的意味。通过与以启蒙改造为创作目的的鲁迅相比较,解释张爱玲的“非启蒙”文学在中国现代文学史中的独特价值与特殊意义。
[Abstract]:Zhang Ailing, as a rare female writer in the history of modern and contemporary literature, has painted a picture of the "small world" of daily life on the surface, but hidden under this small world of daily life. It is her highly sensitive gender consciousness and highly conscious creative attitude, which is reflected in her close attention to and thinking about the psychological changes of women under the suppression of strong patriarchal system. This paper discusses the literary creation view formed by Zhang Ailing from the angle of "female aesthetics". On the one hand, it focuses on the writing and expression of the female subjective consciousness of the female living experience in daily life by Zhang Ailing. On the other hand, it also emphasizes the aesthetic characteristics of Zhang Ailing's "female writing" or "female discourse", which is rich in the era of male literary creation. Concretely speaking, Zhang Ailing's research is mainly from the feminist consciousness of Zhang Ailing, and discusses how to observe the secular life, the life's various states, the daily nuances, and show the life and human nature with the sharp angle of view of the female. The life consciousness of Zhang Ailing is completely desperate and empty, and his pessimistic outlook on life makes his works take on a kind of "desolation". By comparing with Lu Xun, whose creative purpose is to reform the enlightenment, this paper explains the unique value and special significance of Zhang Ailing's "non-enlightenment" literature in the history of modern Chinese literature.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42
本文编号：2363625
[Abstract]:Zhang Ailing, as a rare female writer in the history of modern and contemporary literature, has painted a picture of the "small world" of daily life on the surface, but hidden under this small world of daily life. It is her highly sensitive gender consciousness and highly conscious creative attitude, which is reflected in her close attention to and thinking about the psychological changes of women under the suppression of strong patriarchal system. This paper discusses the literary creation view formed by Zhang Ailing from the angle of "female aesthetics". On the one hand, it focuses on the writing and expression of the female subjective consciousness of the female living experience in daily life by Zhang Ailing. On the other hand, it also emphasizes the aesthetic characteristics of Zhang Ailing's "female writing" or "female discourse", which is rich in the era of male literary creation. Concretely speaking, Zhang Ailing's research is mainly from the feminist consciousness of Zhang Ailing, and discusses how to observe the secular life, the life's various states, the daily nuances, and show the life and human nature with the sharp angle of view of the female. The life consciousness of Zhang Ailing is completely desperate and empty, and his pessimistic outlook on life makes his works take on a kind of "desolation". By comparing with Lu Xun, whose creative purpose is to reform the enlightenment, this paper explains the unique value and special significance of Zhang Ailing's "non-enlightenment" literature in the history of modern Chinese literature.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42
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