陈忠实小说创作流脉研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 18:54

【摘要】：从早期短篇小说《信任》到“民族秘史”《白鹿原》,陈忠实在小说创作道路上经历了数十年的艰辛跋涉。他不断总结经验,勇于开拓创新,生活阅历和创作经验不断丰富,创作能力不断提升。他一步一个脚印,一步一层阶梯,在阶梯性延展超越达到一定程度之后,推出《白鹿原》,攀登上艺术高峰。他所走的是一条探索发展、循序渐进、飞跃攀升的道路。陈忠实具有深厚的关中塬上情结,几十年间,他始终坚守关中塬上这块创作“根据地”,勤奋耕耘,用心血和汗水创造了一个鲜活阔大的艺术世界。这个世界画卷浩繁,风光迤逦,博大深邃,众多鲜活的生命用他们的生死悲歌诠释着关中塬上近百年的历史风云。而流灌始终的,是关中塬上独特的风俗民情、塬上的文化彰显和女性的悲剧命运这三大流脉。他描写关中塬上的自然风光,表现富有地域特色的风俗民情和百姓的复杂人生。他具有文化反思的自觉,无论关注塬上现实还是回望近百年历史,大都结穴于文化,他理性地审视和批判传统文化,暴露其弊端和危害,却又深深地眷恋;他对现代文明既表现出高度警惕,同时也张开胸怀积极接受,试图借助于现代文明刷新传统文化,构建民族精神家园。陈忠实具有浓厚的女性悲剧情结,他怀着深切的悲悯情怀塑造了近百年间生活在塬上的各类女性形象,对她们的苦难人生和悲剧命运表现了深切同情,同时对她们的挣扎反抗表示了深情礼赞。以《白鹿原》为界,陈忠实的文学作品分为两个时期。前期以中短篇小说为主,很多作品淹没在众声喧哗之中,没有引起高度重视。《白鹿原》获得巨大成功,成为研究界关注的重点和热点,虽然算得上横空出世,但也并非晴天炸雷。如果没有前期中短篇小说创作的积累沉,就不会有《白鹿原》的问世。《白鹿原》与中短篇小说有密切的联系——如相同的塬上地域风情、相同的文化反思主题和相同的女性悲剧命运表现。陈忠实沿着这三大创作流脉奋勇攀升,达到艺术制高点。可以说,《白鹿原》是陈忠实前期中短篇小说的积淀和集大成。陈忠实小说创作的轨迹和流脉是一个耐人寻味的话题,值得我们认真研究。
[Abstract]:From early short story "Trust" to "the Secret History of the Nation" (White Deer Yuan), Chen Zhongshi has experienced decades of hard trek on the road of novel creation. He continues to sum up experience, open up and innovate, life experience and creative experience is constantly rich, creative ability is constantly improved. He steps step by step, after extending the ladder to a certain extent, the introduction of "White Deer Plains", climbing the art peak. What he is following is a path of exploration and development, step by step and leap up. Chen Zhongshi has a deep complex in Guanzhong tableland. For several decades, he always adhered to the creation of "base area" on Guanzhong Plateau, worked hard, and created a bright and broad artistic world with painstaking efforts and sweat. This world picture volume is numerous, scenery is meandering, broad and profound, the numerous vivid life uses their life and death travail to explain the historical situation of nearly 100 years on Guanzhong tableland. It is the unique customs and conditions, the cultural manifestation and the tragic fate of women in Guanzhong Plateau. He describes the natural scenery on the Guanzhong Plateau, showing local customs and people's complex life. He has the consciousness of cultural introspection. Whether he pays attention to the reality on the plateau or looks back at the history of nearly 100 years, most of them focus on culture. He examines and criticizes the traditional culture rationally, exposes its disadvantages and harms, but deeply falls in love with it. He not only showed high vigilance to modern civilization, but also opened his mind to accept it actively, trying to refresh the traditional culture with the help of modern civilization and build a national spiritual homeland. Chen Zhongshi has a strong female tragedy complex, and with deep compassion he has shaped all kinds of female images that have lived on the tableland for nearly a hundred years, and has shown deep sympathy for their suffering and tragic fate. At the same time, they expressed deep praise for their struggle and resistance. The literary works of Chen Zhongshi are divided into two periods. In the early stage, most of the short and medium novels, many of which were submerged in the noise of the public, did not attract great attention. [White Deer Plains] has been a great success and has become the focus and hot spot of the research community, although it can be counted as an emerging world. But it wasn't sunny. Had it not been for the accumulation of short and medium-sized novels, there would have been no such thing as "White Deer Plains". "White Deer Plains" has a close relationship with the short and medium novels, such as the same regional customs on the plateau. The same theme of cultural reflection and the same female tragic fate. Chen Zhongshi along these three creative veins courageously climb, reaching the high point of art. It can be said that the White Deer Plain is the accumulation and collection of Chen Zhongshi's early short stories. The track and vein of Chen Zhongshi's novel creation is an interesting topic, which deserves our careful study.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.42

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