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汉代四家《诗》的传承与解说歧异

发布时间:2018-12-06 08:42
【摘要】:汉代《诗》学有在传承中不断增益的一面。在利禄的刺激下,各经派不断分化,而自名其学者往往对师说进行发展或改变。三家《诗》在西汉已有章句,到东汉甚至三国时期仍有新的章句产生。为章句者或对师说"触类而长",或左右采获。往往在没有读通经典的情况下就急欲成一家之章句,造成了章句之学"意傅"的特点。王莽时、东汉前期对《五经》章句分别减省,减省幅度很大,经说不可能不发生变化。谶纬之学兴起后,"言《五经》者,皆凭谶为说",又是一种变异。《毛传》在毛公之后经过了增补,增补中也有变异。《毛诗序》虽然在毛公前已经成型,但也经过了毛公之后学者的增补,并且在哀帝时,还经过了最后整理。
[Abstract]:The study of poetry in the Han Dynasty has a growing side in the inheritance. Stimulated by Lilu, various schools of thought continue to divide, and their scholars often develop or change their theories. The three "Poems" in the Western Han Dynasty have chapters and sentences, until the Eastern Han Dynasty and even the three Kingdoms period, there are still new chapter sentences. For the chapter sentence or say to the teacher "by analogy and long", or the left and right harvest. Often in the absence of reading classics on the eager to become a chapter sentence, resulting in the study of chapter sentence "Yi Fu" characteristics. In Wang Mang's time, in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the sentences of the five Classics were subtracted from each other by a large margin, and it was said that it was impossible not to change. After the rise of the science of prophecy, "those who say" the five meridians "are all based on the prophecy." it is a kind of variation. "Mao Zhuan was added after Mao Gong, and there was also variation in the supplement." the preface to Mao Shi "has taken shape before Mao Gong, although it has taken shape before Mao Gong. But also after Mao Gong scholars after the supplement, and in the emperor, also through the final arrangement.
【作者单位】: 西北师范大学文学院;
【分类号】:I207.22


本文编号:2365765

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