杜牧诗歌用典研究
发布时间：2018-12-11 17:02
【摘要】：用典是诗歌中一种常见的现象,也是古代诗人较为惯用的艺术手法。史上擅长用典的诗人又很多,杜牧是其中的佼佼者。用典既能使语句凝练,又能增加诗歌的文化底蕴,并能寄托作者的思想感情,还可提炼成一种诗风。每位诗人因其思想个性,所处时代,行文偏好等差异,其诗歌用典的特色各有不同。本文以杜牧诗歌用典为研究对象,对杜牧诗歌中的典故进行系统的梳理,将其分类,归纳其用典特色,并分析用典与杜牧思想之间的联系,以及用典对杜诗艺术手法上的补益。基于此,本文将从绪论和四个章节来展开论述。绪论部分阐述文章的研究背景,概说诗歌用典及典故入选标准,由此引出杜牧诗歌用典的研究现状,进而论述研究杜牧诗歌用典的意义、目的和方法,以此奠定下文的研究基础。正文分为四章。第一章将杜牧诗歌中所用典故进行梳理分类,分为语典类和事典类。语典类从对《诗》《骚》语典的化用,及对史书、诸子百家、文人诗赋语典的化用这几个方面进行分析。事典类则分为政治人物、江湖人物、女性人物和寓言传说、神仙神话类。通过对事、语典的考察,可探索杜牧诗歌的艺术渊源及其对人、事的处世态度。第二章在第一章典故梳理分类的基础上,归纳出杜牧用典的自身特色,即用典繁密、一典多用、二典合一、不拘故实和因事切典等特点,这是作者自身的用典技巧及艺术个性的展现。第三、四章是论文的主体部分,分别探讨杜诗用典与杜牧思想之间的关联,及杜诗用典对其诗歌艺术的深化这两个方面。杜牧的取典倾向与其思想性情有着深刻的联系,杜牧好用刚直之士的典故来表达自身的耿直个性,隐士、名士之典蕴含着杜牧的仕隐矛盾,其军事思想深蕴在谋臣武将之典中,历史女性的典故则展现出杜牧对女性的关怀。用典对杜诗劲拔峻峭的诗风、议论为诗之法、诗歌情感的倾注及诗歌的现实寓意等艺术层面都有不同程度的补益。通过对杜诗用典的研究可以更全面、深入地了解杜牧的思想个性与艺术风格,这是本文的主旨所在。
[Abstract]:As a common phenomenon in poetry, it is also a common artistic technique used by ancient poets. History is good at the use of many poets, du Mu is one of the best. The use of allusions can not only make the sentences concise, but also increase the cultural background of poetry, and can repose the author's thoughts and feelings, and can also be refined into a poetic style. Every poet has different characteristics of his poems because of his different ideological personality, his age, his preference in writing and so on. This article takes du Mu's poetry as the research object, systematically combs the allusions in du Mu's poems, classifies them, induces the characteristics of their use, and analyzes the relationship between the use of the classic and du Mu's thoughts, and the supplement of the use of the classic to du's poetry. Based on this, this paper will discuss from the introduction and four chapters. The introduction part expounds the research background of the article, the general introduction to the criteria of selecting poems and allusions, which leads to the present research situation of du Mu's poetry, and then discusses the significance, purpose and methods of the study of du Mu's poems. In order to lay the foundation of the following research. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter classifies the allusions used in du Mu's poems and classifies them into two categories. This paper analyzes the usage of the canon, the history books, the hundreds of schools of thought, and the usage of the literary poetry and prose. It is divided into political figures, quack figures, female characters and fables, fairy myths. The artistic origin of du Mu's poetry and his attitude towards people and affairs can be explored through the investigation of matter and language. In the second chapter, on the basis of combing and classifying the allusions in the first chapter, the author concludes the characteristics of du Mu's use of the classic, that is, the characteristics of using numerous and dense codes, using the first and multiple purposes, integrating the two codes, and so on, regardless of reason and fact, and so on. This is the author's own skills and artistic personality of the show. The third and fourth chapters are the main part of the thesis, which respectively discusses the relationship between du Shi's canon and du Mu's thoughts, and the deepening of du's poetry art. Du Mu's tendency to take the code has a profound connection with his ideological disposition. Du Mu is able to express his own straight personality with the allusions of the people who are just straight. The code of recluse and famous people contains the hidden contradiction of du Mu's official position, and his military thoughts are deeply embedded in the code of military generals. The allusions of historical women show du Mu's concern for women. The artistic aspects of du's poems, such as the method of poetry, the pouring of poetry emotion and the realistic meaning of poetry, all have different degrees of supplement to du's poetry. Through the study of du Shi's classic, we can understand du Mu's ideological personality and artistic style more comprehensively and deeply, which is the main purpose of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22
[Abstract]:As a common phenomenon in poetry, it is also a common artistic technique used by ancient poets. History is good at the use of many poets, du Mu is one of the best. The use of allusions can not only make the sentences concise, but also increase the cultural background of poetry, and can repose the author's thoughts and feelings, and can also be refined into a poetic style. Every poet has different characteristics of his poems because of his different ideological personality, his age, his preference in writing and so on. This article takes du Mu's poetry as the research object, systematically combs the allusions in du Mu's poems, classifies them, induces the characteristics of their use, and analyzes the relationship between the use of the classic and du Mu's thoughts, and the supplement of the use of the classic to du's poetry. Based on this, this paper will discuss from the introduction and four chapters. The introduction part expounds the research background of the article, the general introduction to the criteria of selecting poems and allusions, which leads to the present research situation of du Mu's poetry, and then discusses the significance, purpose and methods of the study of du Mu's poems. In order to lay the foundation of the following research. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter classifies the allusions used in du Mu's poems and classifies them into two categories. This paper analyzes the usage of the canon, the history books, the hundreds of schools of thought, and the usage of the literary poetry and prose. It is divided into political figures, quack figures, female characters and fables, fairy myths. The artistic origin of du Mu's poetry and his attitude towards people and affairs can be explored through the investigation of matter and language. In the second chapter, on the basis of combing and classifying the allusions in the first chapter, the author concludes the characteristics of du Mu's use of the classic, that is, the characteristics of using numerous and dense codes, using the first and multiple purposes, integrating the two codes, and so on, regardless of reason and fact, and so on. This is the author's own skills and artistic personality of the show. The third and fourth chapters are the main part of the thesis, which respectively discusses the relationship between du Shi's canon and du Mu's thoughts, and the deepening of du's poetry art. Du Mu's tendency to take the code has a profound connection with his ideological disposition. Du Mu is able to express his own straight personality with the allusions of the people who are just straight. The code of recluse and famous people contains the hidden contradiction of du Mu's official position, and his military thoughts are deeply embedded in the code of military generals. The allusions of historical women show du Mu's concern for women. The artistic aspects of du's poems, such as the method of poetry, the pouring of poetry emotion and the realistic meaning of poetry, all have different degrees of supplement to du's poetry. Through the study of du Shi's classic, we can understand du Mu's ideological personality and artistic style more comprehensively and deeply, which is the main purpose of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22
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