戚继光诗文研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 04:48
【摘要】：作为战功赫赫的抗倭英雄,戚继光威名四播。然而,戚继光的文人身份和文学作品却是知者寥寥。诗歌和文章是文人倾吐心绪、表达观点的主要渠道,缺少对戚继光诗文的研究,也就不能更为真切地走近和全面地评价这个重要的历史人物。本论文试图主要以其诗文集为基础,结合军事文章的佐证,走进戚继光的内心世界,领略这位抗倭名将的文人情怀。戚继光的诗歌是其抒发情怀的最佳途径,随着他的境遇的变化,其诗歌也呈现出前后期诗风的不同:无论是“横戈马上为报国”还是“萧疏鬓发为谁皤”,无论是豪迈昂扬还是幽咽悲愤,戚继光的远大志向和内在情怀都得到了完整的体现。除此以外,充分利用各种题材和形式用于诗歌之中,也是戚继光享受其中的乐趣。然而,身怀国士之才、松之气节,却又衰容病躯、壮志难酬,而且半生漂泊、远方思乡,都刻画出了一名战绩累累的武将孤独的背影。戚继光的文章丰富多样,《横槊稿》中篇主要是序类、纪事、墓志铭等日常行文,下篇主要是祭文、告文、盟誓文。《愚愚稿》里,上篇除了《大学经解》是对经书的个人解读,其余多是兵书阅读中的摘抄记录;下篇主要是短篇小说和杂论,前者记录了亲历或耳闻的罕见奇事,含阴鸷神怪的色彩。戚继光的笔记小说内容驳杂,篇幅较短,非一时一地之,具有鲜明的神怪色彩和道德批判倾向。诗文写作构成了戚继光业余生活的重要内容,其作品是个人思想的传播载体,具有审美价值、社交价值和史料价值。而一名长期驻扎兵营、舞刀弄枪的将官,其诗文作品也有一些不可回避的局限性,即缺少含蓄美和意蕴美。然而,这并不能抹杀一名武将对文学的热爱及其文学贡献。郭登之后,明代无一人能在战功卓著和文学成就上超越戚继光。
[Abstract]:As a hero of war, Qi Jiguang is known for his fame. However, Qi Jiguang's literati identity and literary works are very few. Poems and articles are the main channels for the literati to express their views. Without the study of Qi Jiguang's poems and essays, they can not really approach and comprehensively evaluate this important historical figure. On the basis of his collection of poems and articles, this thesis attempts to enter Qi Jiguang's inner world and appreciate the literati feelings of the famous Chinese soldier. Qi Jiguang's poetry is the best way for him to express his feelings. With the change of his circumstances, his poems also show the difference between the former and the later poetic styles: whether it is "Hengge immediately serves the country" or "who is the hair of Xiao Shu-siao". Whether it is heroic or pharynx grief, Qi Jiguang's lofty aspirations and internal feelings have been fully reflected. In addition, the full use of various themes and forms in poetry, Qi Jiguang also enjoyed it. However, the national talent, relaxed spirit, but also sick, ambitious, and half-life wandering, faraway homesickness, all depict a veteran soldier lonely figure. Qi Jiguang's articles are rich and varied. The middle part of "Transverse slimming" is mainly about preface, chronicle, epitaph, etc. The second is mainly about sacrificial articles, suitors, and vows. In addition to "the interpretation of the University Classic" is a personal interpretation of the scriptures, the rest are mostly excerpt records in the reading of military books; The second part is mainly short story and miscellaneous theory, the former records the rare and strange events, which contain the color of ferocious and ferocious geniuses. Qi Jiguang's novels are complex in content, short in length, not temporary, and have distinctive geniality and moral criticism tendency. Poetry writing constitutes an important part of Qi Jiguang's amateur life. His works are the carrier of personal thought and have aesthetic value, social value and historical value. A soldier who has been stationed in barracks for a long time, has some unavoidable limitations in his poems and works, that is, the lack of implicit beauty and implied beauty. However, this does not obliterate a general's love of literature and his literary contribution. After Guo Dun, no one in the Ming Dynasty could surpass Qi Jiguang in war achievements and literary achievements.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2
本文编号：2381831
[Abstract]:As a hero of war, Qi Jiguang is known for his fame. However, Qi Jiguang's literati identity and literary works are very few. Poems and articles are the main channels for the literati to express their views. Without the study of Qi Jiguang's poems and essays, they can not really approach and comprehensively evaluate this important historical figure. On the basis of his collection of poems and articles, this thesis attempts to enter Qi Jiguang's inner world and appreciate the literati feelings of the famous Chinese soldier. Qi Jiguang's poetry is the best way for him to express his feelings. With the change of his circumstances, his poems also show the difference between the former and the later poetic styles: whether it is "Hengge immediately serves the country" or "who is the hair of Xiao Shu-siao". Whether it is heroic or pharynx grief, Qi Jiguang's lofty aspirations and internal feelings have been fully reflected. In addition, the full use of various themes and forms in poetry, Qi Jiguang also enjoyed it. However, the national talent, relaxed spirit, but also sick, ambitious, and half-life wandering, faraway homesickness, all depict a veteran soldier lonely figure. Qi Jiguang's articles are rich and varied. The middle part of "Transverse slimming" is mainly about preface, chronicle, epitaph, etc. The second is mainly about sacrificial articles, suitors, and vows. In addition to "the interpretation of the University Classic" is a personal interpretation of the scriptures, the rest are mostly excerpt records in the reading of military books; The second part is mainly short story and miscellaneous theory, the former records the rare and strange events, which contain the color of ferocious and ferocious geniuses. Qi Jiguang's novels are complex in content, short in length, not temporary, and have distinctive geniality and moral criticism tendency. Poetry writing constitutes an important part of Qi Jiguang's amateur life. His works are the carrier of personal thought and have aesthetic value, social value and historical value. A soldier who has been stationed in barracks for a long time, has some unavoidable limitations in his poems and works, that is, the lack of implicit beauty and implied beauty. However, this does not obliterate a general's love of literature and his literary contribution. After Guo Dun, no one in the Ming Dynasty could surpass Qi Jiguang in war achievements and literary achievements.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2
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1 王丽华;戚继光诗文研究[D];青海师范大学;2017年
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