魏晋南北朝谣谚研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 05:29
【摘要】：魏晋南北朝时期谣谚数量共计343则,对当时以及后世文学创作有很大影响力。本文对魏晋南北朝时期谣谚进行初步界定并划分出具体的类别,多角度的考察魏晋南北朝时期谣谚文学创作特色,同时论述其对后世文学创作的传播与接受。根据谣谚内容和形式的不同,文章将魏晋南北朝时期谣谚分为歌行类、谶纬类、人物品鉴类、谚语类及其它类;其中谶纬类谣谚又细化为政治谶、人物谶和灾异谶。在此基础上,分析论述了该时期谣谚的主要内容及思想特点。就魏晋南北朝谣谚的文学性来看,谣谚类别不同,其语言特色也存在着不同程度的差异。在句式方面,与诗歌、乐府有一定的联系,这一联系在上古时期就已经存在,即诗歌句式的发展和成熟都对谣谚的句式产生着一定的影响。谣谚在诗歌发展成熟的基础上也更加完善,所表达的意思和情感也日益丰富了起来。魏晋南北朝时期各类谣谚的表现手法也不尽相同。以歌入谣主要是采用歌行的创作手法,增强了谣谚的韵律性质,使谣谚传唱起来更加顺口。以史入谣主要采用历史上引人注意的历史大事件进行谣谚的创作,使人们听之以事、闻之以戒。以情入谣更加立体的对谣谚内容进行解读,拉近了人们与谣谚本身的距离。魏晋南北朝谣谚在传播过程中对后世文人也产生了重要影响。谣谚在历史文本中的记录主要集中在正史及其他史籍中,可见史学家对于谣谚的重视程度,另也彰显了此时期谣谚本身所具有的历史性。魏晋南北朝谣谚在诗歌中的传播与接受,主要集中在后世诗人的创作中,诗人在诗句中都很自然地引用或改造对谣谚,既是对古老谣谚文学的接受和认可,也是谣谚自身韵律性的优势所在。在后世的赋、文创作中,文人也都对谣谚进行了征引,甚至用很长的篇幅对谣谚进行畅所欲言的解释和使用,增强了文章的可读性。后世小说的创作中虽引用谣谚的数量较少,但是就其神秘性而言,无疑给小说创作注入了一股新鲜的血液。
[Abstract]:The total number of ballads and proverbs in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was 343, which had great influence on literary creation at that time and in later generations. This paper preliminarily defines ballad proverbs in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties and divides them into specific categories. It also examines the characteristics of ballad and proverb literature creation in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and discusses its dissemination and acceptance of later literary creation. According to the different contents and forms of ballads and proverbs, the article divides the ballad proverbs into three categories: song line, prophecies, characters' traits, proverbs and other kinds, among which the prophecy is divided into political prophecy, character prophecy and disaster prophecy. On this basis, the main contents and ideological characteristics of ballads and proverbs in this period are analyzed and discussed. According to the literariness of rhymes and proverbs in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, different types of ballads and proverbs have different language characteristics. In the aspect of sentence structure, there is a certain connection with poetry and Yuefu, which has already existed in ancient times, that is, the development and maturity of poetic sentence patterns have a certain influence on the sentence patterns of ballad and proverbs. Rhymes and proverbs are more perfect on the basis of poetry development, and their meanings and feelings are enriched day by day. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the expression of various ballads and proverbs is also different. The song into the ballad is mainly by the creation of the song, strengthen the rhyme nature of the ballad proverbs, make the ballad proverbs sing more smoothly. The history into the ballad mainly uses the historical great event which attracts the attention in the history to carry on the ballad creation, causes the people to listen to the matter, hears it with the precepts. A more stereoscopic interpretation of ballad proverbs draws closer the distance between people and ballad proverbs themselves. In Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, ballads and proverbs also had an important influence on later literati. The records of ballad and proverbs in historical texts are mainly concentrated in official history and other historical books. It can be seen that historians attach importance to ballad and proverbs, and also show the historical nature of ballad proverbs in this period. The spread and acceptance of ballads and proverbs in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties were mainly concentrated in the creation of later poets. The poets naturally quoted or modified the ballads and proverbs in their poems, which was the acceptance and recognition of the ancient ballad and proverb literature. It is also the advantage of rhyme of rhymes and proverbs. In the later generations of Fu and literary creation, scholars have also quoted ballads and proverbs, and even used a long space to explain and use them freely, thus enhancing the readability of the article. Although the number of quoting ballads and proverbs is relatively small in the creation of later novels, it undoubtedly infuses a fresh blood into the novel creation in terms of its mystique.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.7
本文编号：2383728
[Abstract]:The total number of ballads and proverbs in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was 343, which had great influence on literary creation at that time and in later generations. This paper preliminarily defines ballad proverbs in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties and divides them into specific categories. It also examines the characteristics of ballad and proverb literature creation in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and discusses its dissemination and acceptance of later literary creation. According to the different contents and forms of ballads and proverbs, the article divides the ballad proverbs into three categories: song line, prophecies, characters' traits, proverbs and other kinds, among which the prophecy is divided into political prophecy, character prophecy and disaster prophecy. On this basis, the main contents and ideological characteristics of ballads and proverbs in this period are analyzed and discussed. According to the literariness of rhymes and proverbs in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, different types of ballads and proverbs have different language characteristics. In the aspect of sentence structure, there is a certain connection with poetry and Yuefu, which has already existed in ancient times, that is, the development and maturity of poetic sentence patterns have a certain influence on the sentence patterns of ballad and proverbs. Rhymes and proverbs are more perfect on the basis of poetry development, and their meanings and feelings are enriched day by day. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the expression of various ballads and proverbs is also different. The song into the ballad is mainly by the creation of the song, strengthen the rhyme nature of the ballad proverbs, make the ballad proverbs sing more smoothly. The history into the ballad mainly uses the historical great event which attracts the attention in the history to carry on the ballad creation, causes the people to listen to the matter, hears it with the precepts. A more stereoscopic interpretation of ballad proverbs draws closer the distance between people and ballad proverbs themselves. In Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, ballads and proverbs also had an important influence on later literati. The records of ballad and proverbs in historical texts are mainly concentrated in official history and other historical books. It can be seen that historians attach importance to ballad and proverbs, and also show the historical nature of ballad proverbs in this period. The spread and acceptance of ballads and proverbs in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties were mainly concentrated in the creation of later poets. The poets naturally quoted or modified the ballads and proverbs in their poems, which was the acceptance and recognition of the ancient ballad and proverb literature. It is also the advantage of rhyme of rhymes and proverbs. In the later generations of Fu and literary creation, scholars have also quoted ballads and proverbs, and even used a long space to explain and use them freely, thus enhancing the readability of the article. Although the number of quoting ballads and proverbs is relatively small in the creation of later novels, it undoubtedly infuses a fresh blood into the novel creation in terms of its mystique.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 吕肖奂;;谶谣简论[J];中国俗文化研究;2004年00期
，本文编号：2383728
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