清代长篇家庭小说继承人形象研究

发布时间：2018-12-31 20:11

【摘要】：家庭小说作为世情小说的一个重要类型,在中国明清以来的古代小说史上有着重要意义,尤其是长篇家庭小说,更是凸显出中国传统文化与小说写作的重要特点。本论文以清代长篇家庭小说中继承人形象书写为研究论题,目的是通过继承人形象的视角来考察六部长篇家庭小说中情节构建与人物塑造的深层意义,并力图进一步探究小说写作与历史文化之间的关联。论文以文本细读为主要方法,结合中国传统文化和具体的小说背景,阐释清代长篇家庭小说所呈现出家庭兴衰、末世悲音的共同特征。全文结构如下:绪论部分,论述本论文选题的理由、意义及研究现状和写作思路。第一章对六部家庭小说中出现的长者继承人进行分析。以他们在家庭发展中扮演的角色为依据,将这类人物划分为守业者、败业者、振业者三种。他们尽管角色有别,其形象设定大多归同为平庸的性格特征和中规中矩的人生追求。第二章对六部家庭小说中出现的青年继承人进行分析。与他们的父辈相比,多数青年继承人依仗祖上的荫庇,骄纵跋扈、纵情声色,传家振业的能力大大弱化。以他们对待家庭继承事业的态度为依据,可分为平庸子、败家子和叛逆者三种类型。他们表现出紊乱的婚姻秩序、及时行乐的人生态度,呈现出封建大家庭后继无人的没落之势。青年继承人形象的设定受时代的社会风气、儒士的地位和作者的创作意图三个方面的影响。第三章主要考察两代继承人之间即父子之间的关系。论文考察小说中父子关系所呈现出的几种主题,对抗、丑化、背离等等,尤其以科举为中心,揭示清代长篇家庭小说中父子关系的诸般面相。第四章探讨继承人的悲剧意蕴,分析悲剧形成的原因及其表现,及继承人的归属和选择,讨论了青年继承人宗教归属的设置意义,进一步表现出继承事业的衰败和继承人的迷茫和困惑。
[Abstract]:As an important type of worldly novels, family novels are of great significance in the history of ancient novels since the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially the long family novels, which highlight the important characteristics of Chinese traditional culture and novel writing. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the deep meaning of plot construction and character shaping in six long family novels from the perspective of heir image. And try to further explore the relationship between novel writing and historical culture. This paper takes the text reading as the main method, unifies the Chinese traditional culture and the concrete novel background, explains the Qing Dynasty long family novel to present the common characteristic of the family rise and fall, the last period sad sound. The structure of the thesis is as follows: introduction, the reasons, significance, research status and writing ideas of this thesis. The first chapter analyzes the elders' heirs in six family novels. On the basis of their role in family development, these characters are divided into three types: keeper, loser and rejuvenator. Despite their different roles, most of their image settings are mediocre personality traits and regular pursuit of life. The second chapter analyzes the young heirs in six family novels. Compared with their parents, most young heirs rely on the shadow of their ancestors, arrogance and domineering. Based on their attitude towards family inheritance, they can be divided into three types: mediocre, black sheep and traitor. They showed a disorder of marriage order and an attitude of instant enjoyment, showing the decline of no one in the feudal family. The image of the young heirs is influenced by the social atmosphere of the times, the status of the Confucian scholars and the author's creative intention. The third chapter mainly examines the relationship between the heirs of two generations, that is, father and son. This paper examines the themes of paternity, confrontation, ugliness, deviation and so on in the novels, especially taking the imperial examination as the center to reveal the various aspects of the father-son relationship in the long family novels of the Qing Dynasty. The fourth chapter discusses the tragic implication of the heirs, analyzes the causes and manifestations of the tragedy, the attribution and selection of the heirs, and discusses the significance of the religious attribution of the young heirs. Further show the decline of inheritance and the bewilderment of successors.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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