五大农书谚语研究
发布时间：2019-02-26 21:45
【摘要】：《齐民要术》《农桑辑要》《王祯农书》《农政全书》《授时通考》五部农书是古代综合性农书的代表,它们所收录的谚语材料内容丰富、种类多样。农书出现的时间存在着时代的接续性,其中谚语材料的演变轨迹也是较为容易探查的。并且作为反映古时特定朝代口语的“化石”,五部农书中的谚语材料具有较强的时代特色和口语色彩。这五部农书中的谚语材料具有很高的研究价值。论文旨通过语汇学以及训诂学、词汇学等其他相关学科的理论知识,对《齐民要术》《农桑辑要》《王祯农书》《农政全书》《授时通考》五部农书中谚语的音形义、演变及其对汉语研究的意义进行分析探讨,对谚语专业化方向的精细研究作出尝试。论文绪论主要探讨“五大农书”的界定与谚语的性质,通过界定分析,确定论文研究的范围与对象,并对论文研究所使用的理论方法和论文本身的价值意义进行了说明。第一章的内容主要集中于“五大农书”谚语的形、音、义。这一章将农书中的谚语按照结构划分为单段式谚语、双段式谚语、多段式谚语;将谚语的语音特点概括为“节奏划分明显”“力求押韵”“少顾平仄”;对表示不同语义的谚语进行了分类分析,将谚语的语义种类分为农业、气象、蚕桑、林业、畜牧、人生道理、讽刺,同时此章节也对谚语的语义现象进行了总结,即“字面义与题外义并存”和“同义谚与反义谚兼有”。第二章研究“五大农书”谚语的演变,包括两个方面:谚语形式的演变和谚语语义的演变。农书中谚语形式的演变有三个方向,它们是逐渐消失、改变形式、保持不变。农书中谚语语义改变的方向有谚语语义范围的扩大和语义范围的缩小。第三章论述“五大农书”的谚语研究对汉语研究的意义。意义主要包括“词语训诂,释疑解惑”“研究语法,解构成分”“丰富语料,发展学科”。结语将论文的不足和创新之处进行了总结,同时也对论文选题的研究前景进行了展望。
[Abstract]:The five agricultural books are the representatives of the ancient comprehensive agricultural books. The proverbs collected by them are rich in content and varied in variety. The five agricultural books are the representatives of the ancient comprehensive agricultural books, and the five agricultural books are the representatives of the ancient comprehensive agricultural books, "Wang Zhennong's book," and Wang Zhennong's book. There is a continuity of time in the appearance of agricultural books, in which the evolution of proverb materials is easy to detect. And as a fossil which reflects the spoken language of specific dynasties in ancient times, the proverb materials in the five agricultural books have strong characteristics of the times and oral language. The proverb materials in these five agricultural books have high research value. On the meaning and phonology of proverbs in five agricultural books through the theoretical knowledge of glossary, exegesis, lexicology, and other related disciplines, and on the pronunciation and meaning of proverbs in five agricultural books, Qi people's important techniques, the outline of Wang Zhen-nong's Book of Agricultural Science, and the General examination of time Service in five Agricultural Books. The evolution and the significance of Chinese study are analyzed and discussed, and a detailed study of proverb specialization is made. The introduction of the paper mainly discusses the definition and proverb nature of the "five great agricultural books", through the definition and analysis, determines the scope and object of the study, and explains the theoretical methods used in the research and the value of the paper itself. The first chapter mainly focuses on the form, sound and meaning of the proverbs in the five Agricultural Books. In this chapter, the proverbs in rural books are divided into single-paragraph proverbs, double-segment proverbs and multi-segment proverbs according to the structure, and the phonetic characteristics of proverbs are summarized as "obvious rhythm division", "striving to rhyme" and "not paying attention to the level". In this paper, the different semantic proverbs are classified into agriculture, meteorology, sericulture, forestry, animal husbandry, life truth and satire. At the same time, the semantic phenomena of proverbs are summarized in this chapter. That is, "literal meaning and external meaning coexist" and "synonymous proverb and anti-semantic proverb". The second chapter studies the evolution of proverbs in the five Agricultural Books, including two aspects: the evolution of proverb form and the evolution of proverb semantics. There are three directions in the evolution of proverb form in agricultural books. They are gradually disappearing, changing form and keeping it unchanged. The direction of the semantic change of proverbs in rural books is the expansion and narrowing of the semantic scope of proverbs. The third chapter discusses the significance of the proverb study of the five Agricultural Books to the study of Chinese. The meaning mainly includes "the exegesis of words and phrases, the explanation of doubts", "the study of grammar, the interpretation of components", "the enrichment of corpus and the development of disciplines". The conclusion summarizes the deficiency and innovation of the thesis, and also looks forward to the research prospect of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.7
本文编号：2431173
[Abstract]:The five agricultural books are the representatives of the ancient comprehensive agricultural books. The proverbs collected by them are rich in content and varied in variety. The five agricultural books are the representatives of the ancient comprehensive agricultural books, and the five agricultural books are the representatives of the ancient comprehensive agricultural books, "Wang Zhennong's book," and Wang Zhennong's book. There is a continuity of time in the appearance of agricultural books, in which the evolution of proverb materials is easy to detect. And as a fossil which reflects the spoken language of specific dynasties in ancient times, the proverb materials in the five agricultural books have strong characteristics of the times and oral language. The proverb materials in these five agricultural books have high research value. On the meaning and phonology of proverbs in five agricultural books through the theoretical knowledge of glossary, exegesis, lexicology, and other related disciplines, and on the pronunciation and meaning of proverbs in five agricultural books, Qi people's important techniques, the outline of Wang Zhen-nong's Book of Agricultural Science, and the General examination of time Service in five Agricultural Books. The evolution and the significance of Chinese study are analyzed and discussed, and a detailed study of proverb specialization is made. The introduction of the paper mainly discusses the definition and proverb nature of the "five great agricultural books", through the definition and analysis, determines the scope and object of the study, and explains the theoretical methods used in the research and the value of the paper itself. The first chapter mainly focuses on the form, sound and meaning of the proverbs in the five Agricultural Books. In this chapter, the proverbs in rural books are divided into single-paragraph proverbs, double-segment proverbs and multi-segment proverbs according to the structure, and the phonetic characteristics of proverbs are summarized as "obvious rhythm division", "striving to rhyme" and "not paying attention to the level". In this paper, the different semantic proverbs are classified into agriculture, meteorology, sericulture, forestry, animal husbandry, life truth and satire. At the same time, the semantic phenomena of proverbs are summarized in this chapter. That is, "literal meaning and external meaning coexist" and "synonymous proverb and anti-semantic proverb". The second chapter studies the evolution of proverbs in the five Agricultural Books, including two aspects: the evolution of proverb form and the evolution of proverb semantics. There are three directions in the evolution of proverb form in agricultural books. They are gradually disappearing, changing form and keeping it unchanged. The direction of the semantic change of proverbs in rural books is the expansion and narrowing of the semantic scope of proverbs. The third chapter discusses the significance of the proverb study of the five Agricultural Books to the study of Chinese. The meaning mainly includes "the exegesis of words and phrases, the explanation of doubts", "the study of grammar, the interpretation of components", "the enrichment of corpus and the development of disciplines". The conclusion summarizes the deficiency and innovation of the thesis, and also looks forward to the research prospect of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.7
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