文天祥诗歌用韵研究

发布时间：2019-02-28 15:05

【摘要】：文天祥,南宋末期吉州庐陵人。本文以点校和辑佚本的《文天祥全集》作为主要依据,详尽考察其中收录的962首诗歌作品。通过分析,确定每首诗的韵脚字及其音韵地位,概括文天祥诗歌用韵的韵例,并以《广韵》音系为参照进行历时比较,以期概括出文天祥诗歌用韵的特点和诗歌中体现的南宋末期吉安地区时代语音特点。全文包括四个章节。第一章简要介绍诗人生平履历,概括诗人作品极具个人特色的诗体形式,甄别语料版本,确定特殊韵脚字,归纳韵例格式以及关于诗律相关问题的说明。第二章全面统计文天祥诗歌的韵系,依据文天祥诗歌用韵的具体情况,将其分为六组,以韵脚字为原点,以数据为支撑,按照近体诗和古体诗的不同,逐一分析,根据数据比例,推断各韵部同用、独用实际情形。第三章着重分析文天祥诗歌的特殊用韵现象,从阴声韵、阳声韵、入声韵、上去通押和浊上变去四方面逐一论述,联系唐宋时期通语演变的实际情况,反观现代吉安方言的实际语音特点,分析文天祥诗歌用韵的特点和出现该特点的原因。第四部分详列韵谱,依摄按韵分条辑录,系联文天祥诗歌的全部韵脚字。在文天祥的诗歌用韵中,具体有以下突出的语音特征:1、阴声韵:流摄非唇音字与遇摄通押,流摄和效摄通押,止摄和遇摄通押,反映出赣方言的语音特征;齐祭韵己经完全从蟹摄分离出来,率先向止摄转化;“涯”字分别归入支、佳、麻三个韵,符合当时通语的实际语音。2、阳声韵:江摄和宕摄合流;[m]韵尾逐渐向[n]韵尾转变;曾摄和梗摄合流,曾梗摄和臻摄混押;曾梗摄和江宕摄混押,体现江西方言的语音现象。3、入声韵尾逐渐脱落,[p][t][k]尾的入声韵混押,但同时又呈现着某种规律性。4、上声韵和去声韵相押;全浊上声部分变为去声,部分保持不变,浊上变去处于变化之中,并没有完成最后的演变。
[Abstract]:Wen Tianxiang, Jizhou Luling people at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. On the basis of the full works of Wen Tianxiang, this paper makes a detailed investigation of 962 poems included in the anthology. Through the analysis, the author determines the rhyme character of each poem and its phonological status, generalizes the rhyme example of Wen Tianxiang's poetry, and makes a diachronic comparison with the phonological system of "Guangyun". In order to summarize the characteristics of Wen Tianxiang poetry rhyme and poetry reflected in the end of the Southern Song Dynasty Ji'an era phonetics characteristics. The full text consists of four chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces the poet's life history, summarizes the poetic style of the poet's works with individual characteristics, discriminates the corpus edition, determines the special rhyming footer, sums up the rhyme form and explains the problems related to the poetic law. The second chapter comprehensively statistics the rhyme system of Wen Tianxiang's poetry, according to the specific situation of Wen Tianxiang's poetry, divides it into six groups, taking rhyme foot character as the origin, taking the data as the support, according to the difference between the modern style poem and the ancient style poem, analyzes one by one. According to the proportion of data, we infer that each rhyme is used in the same way, but only in the actual situation. The third chapter focuses on analyzing the special rhyme phenomenon of Wen Tianxiang's poems, from four aspects: Yin rhyme, Yang rhyme, entry rhyme, up-to-down and turbid change, one by one, in connection with the actual situation of the evolution of common language in Tang and Song dynasties. In contrast to the actual phonological characteristics of the modern Ji'an dialect, this paper analyzes the rhyming features of Wen Tianxiang's poems and the reasons for their emergence. The fourth part of the detailed rhyme spectrum, according to the rhyme according to the collection, linked to Wen Tianxiang poetry all rhyme foot characters. In Wen Tianxiang's poetic rhyme, there are the following prominent phonological features: 1) Yin rhyme: flow of non-lip characters and encounter, flow and effect, stop and encounter, reflecting the phonetics characteristics of Gan dialect; 1) Yin rhyme: the phonetics of Gan dialect are reflected in the phonetics of Gan dialect; Qiyi rhyme has been completely separated from the crab, taking the lead in the transformation to stop; "Ya" is classified into three rhymes: branch, Jia, Ma, in line with the actual phonetics of the common language at that time. 2, Yang rhyme: Jianggu and Dagu confluence; [M] the rhyme tail gradually changes to the [n] ending, the Zeng picture and the infarction flow, the past picture and the mixed motion; (2) the end of the rhyme is gradually changed to the [n] end; The mixture of Zeng Qiu and Jiang Dang reflects the phonological phenomenon of Jiangxi dialect. 3, the ending of the entrance rhyme gradually falls off and the [p] [t] [k] end of the entrance rhyme mixes, but at the same time shows some regularity. 4, the upper rhyme and the dephonic rhyme are joined together; The whole turbid part of the sound becomes desorbed, the part remains unchanged, the turbid change is in the process of change, and the final evolution has not been completed.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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