施蛰存心理分析历史小说研究
发布时间：2019-03-13 13:07
【摘要】：施蛰存于20世纪30年代开始创作历史小说,他以弗洛伊德的精神分析学为方法论,去体察历史文化中被神化的人物形象,利用对于“本我”功能的有意夸大,毫无节制地渲染性意识与性心理,挖掘出人物的潜意识状态,从而将被历史神化的人物脱圣入俗,呈现出人性与文明的对立冲突,获得奇特的美学品格。本文以弗洛伊德的精神分析学为方法论,配合新历史主义的基本理论,从文学本体、人物形象、美学形式三个方面剖析施蛰存的历史小说,对施蛰存的心理分析历史小说做出全面而细致的研究。首先从文学大背景、传统史传文学和西方心理分析学三个角度来考察施蛰存的心理分析型历史小说的创作成因,从文学与外部的联系上对施蛰存的历史小说进行文学史意义的考察。其次采用文本细读法,分析施蛰存历史小说中的人物形象,从“自然性”、“社会性”与“神性”三个角度分别透视历史人物的心理流动和人性善恶的变化,从以人为本的视点对历史人物进行全方位的“祛魅”,并试从创作发生学的角度对施蛰存的写作动机进行一定的阐释。最后再从艺术形式上对施蛰存的历史小说做美学方面的研究,主要从“诗性语言”、“意象之美”、“叙事特点”以及“讽刺美学”等方面研究施蛰存的艺术品格,以此说明他在文学史上的美学造诣。
[Abstract]:Shi Zhecun began to write historical novels in the 1930s. He took Freud's psychoanalysis as his methodology to observe the deified image of characters in history and culture, and to make use of the deliberate exaggeration of the function of "the ego". Uncontrolled rendering of sexual consciousness and psychology, excavating the subconscious state of the characters, which will be desanctified by the history of the characters into the public, showing the conflict between human nature and civilization, and obtain a strange aesthetic character. Based on Freud's psychoanalysis and the basic theory of new historicism, this paper analyzes Shi Zhecun's historical novels from three aspects: literary Noumenon, character image and aesthetic form. A comprehensive and meticulous study of Shi Zhecun's historical psychoanalysis novels. First of all, from the literary background, traditional historical literature and Western psychoanalysis, this paper examines the causes of Shi Zhecun's psychoanalytic historical novel creation. From the connection between literature and the outside, this paper examines the significance of Shi Zhecun's historical novels in literary history. Secondly, the author analyzes the characters' images in Shi Zhecun's historical novels by means of text-intensive reading. From the perspectives of "naturalness", "sociality" and "divinity", the author explores the psychological flow of historical characters and the changes of human nature, good and evil, respectively. This paper attempts to disenchantment historical figures from a human-oriented perspective, and tries to explain Shi Zhecun's writing motivation from the perspective of creative genesis. Finally, the aesthetic study of Shi Zhecun's historical novels is made from the aspects of artistic form, mainly from the aspects of "poetic language", "Beauty of Image", "narrative characteristics" and "satirical Aesthetics" and other aspects of Shi Zhecun's artistic character. This illustrates his aesthetic attainments in the history of literature.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42
本文编号：2439414
[Abstract]:Shi Zhecun began to write historical novels in the 1930s. He took Freud's psychoanalysis as his methodology to observe the deified image of characters in history and culture, and to make use of the deliberate exaggeration of the function of "the ego". Uncontrolled rendering of sexual consciousness and psychology, excavating the subconscious state of the characters, which will be desanctified by the history of the characters into the public, showing the conflict between human nature and civilization, and obtain a strange aesthetic character. Based on Freud's psychoanalysis and the basic theory of new historicism, this paper analyzes Shi Zhecun's historical novels from three aspects: literary Noumenon, character image and aesthetic form. A comprehensive and meticulous study of Shi Zhecun's historical psychoanalysis novels. First of all, from the literary background, traditional historical literature and Western psychoanalysis, this paper examines the causes of Shi Zhecun's psychoanalytic historical novel creation. From the connection between literature and the outside, this paper examines the significance of Shi Zhecun's historical novels in literary history. Secondly, the author analyzes the characters' images in Shi Zhecun's historical novels by means of text-intensive reading. From the perspectives of "naturalness", "sociality" and "divinity", the author explores the psychological flow of historical characters and the changes of human nature, good and evil, respectively. This paper attempts to disenchantment historical figures from a human-oriented perspective, and tries to explain Shi Zhecun's writing motivation from the perspective of creative genesis. Finally, the aesthetic study of Shi Zhecun's historical novels is made from the aspects of artistic form, mainly from the aspects of "poetic language", "Beauty of Image", "narrative characteristics" and "satirical Aesthetics" and other aspects of Shi Zhecun's artistic character. This illustrates his aesthetic attainments in the history of literature.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陈平原;;“史传”、“诗骚”传统与小说叙事模式的转变——从“新小说”到“现代小说”[J];文学评论;1988年01期
，本文编号：2439414
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