民俗视野中20世纪80年代寻根小说研究

发布时间：2019-06-30 19:51

【摘要】：寻根文学是二十世纪八十年代文学一个绕不开的话题,目前学界较少从民俗角度研究寻根小说,这种角度能更好地理解寻根文学寻找民族文化之根的原因,也能够更好地体会寻根小说的独特魅力。本文力图利用文艺民俗学、文学人类学等多种理论对寻根小说进行研读。论述从寻根小说思维方式、叙述方式、语言及与五四乡土小说的关系等方面深入挖掘与梳理寻根小说,分析民俗与寻根小说之间的关系,期待引起更多的人对民俗重视起来,展示曾被忽略的寻根风采。全文由绪论、正文、结语构成。其中绪论论述了从民俗学研究寻根文学的意义;说明了选题的研究现状并对论述中的基本概念进行了阐释;一直以来关于寻根小说的范围学界没有定论,在这一部分本文通过梳理一些重要的寻根文学文献对该问题提出自己的看法;最后说明了研究思路。正文共分四章,第一章论述寻根小说创作思维方式的转换问题,通过对寻根小说中有形物质民俗生活相的挖掘,说明寻根小说从革命、政治话语向日常生活移行;通过对小说中原始巫术、宗教等民俗生活相的论述说明寻根小说对原始思维的认同;最后指出一些寻根小说中的民俗生活相过于旧怪假,提出寻根小说同反思文学和改革文学相比较重新把审丑纳入文学领域。第二章论述寻根小说的叙述方式,分析寻根小说中的民俗故事,说明小说是如何化用这些故事建构了传奇性的;分析小说中的民俗纠葛是如何架构起情节冲突的;最后分析这些民俗背景凸显了小说中的人物身上野性的生命。正是由于民俗的加入使得寻根小说完成了从意义文本到故事文本的回归。第三章论述寻根小说的民间语言,寻根小说中有着大量的方言、口语、民间歌谣和谚语,通过对这些语言的分析提出寻根小说试图利用民间语言将小说的叙述语言从政治话语中心逃离。第四章讨论五四乡土小说与寻根小说在民俗追寻上的异同。这一章共分三节,第一节分析了在对待启蒙的态度上五四乡土小说倾向于单一的批判,寻根小说有了更多的思辨色彩;第二节辨析了在创作主体的民俗文化构成上,前者更丰厚而后者相对欠缺;第三节论述文本中婚俗的呈现方式上一个重写实一个重象征。最后以民族、国家与文学话语为结从宏观角度审视寻根小说的历史意义。
[Abstract]:Root-seeking literature is an inextricable topic in literature in the 1980s. At present, scholars seldom study root-seeking novels from the perspective of folklore. This angle can better understand the reasons why root-seeking literature seeks the root of national culture, and can also better understand the unique charm of root-seeking novels. This paper tries to study the root-seeking novels by using many theories, such as literary folklore, literary anthropology and so on. This paper discusses how to excavate and sort out the root-seeking novels from the aspects of thinking mode, narrative mode, language and the relationship with the May 4th local novels, analyzes the relationship between folklore and root-seeking novels, and expects to cause more people to pay attention to folklore and show the root-seeking style that has been ignored. The full text is composed of introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction discusses the significance of the study of root-seeking literature from folklore; explains the research status of the topic and explains the basic concepts in the discussion; there has been no conclusion about the scope of root-seeking novels. In this part, this paper puts forward its own views on this issue by combing some important root-seeking literature; finally, it explains the research ideas. The main body is divided into four chapters. The first chapter discusses the transformation of the thinking mode of root-seeking novels, explains the migration of root-seeking novels from revolution and political discourse to daily life through the excavation of tangible material folk life in root-seeking novels, and explains the identity of root-seeking novels to primitive thinking through the discussion of primitive witchcraft, religion and other folk life in the novels. Finally, it points out that the folk life in some root-seeking novels is too old and strange, and puts forward that the root-seeking novels bring ugliness into the field of literature again compared with reflective literature and reform literature. The second chapter discusses the narrative mode of root-seeking novels, analyzes the folk stories in root-seeking novels, and explains how the novels use these stories to construct the legend; analyzes how the folk entanglement in the novel constructs the plot conflict; and finally analyzes these folk background highlights the wild life of the characters in the novel. It is precisely because of the addition of folklore that the root-seeking novel has completed the return from the meaning text to the story text. The third chapter discusses the folk language of root-seeking novels, in which there are a large number of dialects, spoken languages, folk ballads and proverbs. Through the analysis of these languages, this paper puts forward that root-seeking novels try to escape the narrative language of novels from the center of political discourse by using folk language. The fourth chapter discusses the similarities and differences between May 4th local novels and root-seeking novels in folk pursuit. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section analyzes that the May 4th local novels tend to be a single criticism in the attitude towards enlightenment, and the root-seeking novels have more speculative colors; the second section distinguishes the composition of the folk culture of the creative subject, the former is more rich and the latter is relatively deficient; the third section discusses a restatement of the presentation of marriage customs in the text. Finally, the historical significance of root-seeking novels is examined from a macro point of view based on nation, state and literary discourse.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42

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