科学思潮与现代汉语诗歌形式变革

发布时间：2019-06-29 22:09

【摘要】：清末民初的科学思潮,是五四新诗运动最重要的思想资源与历史语境。科学思潮对汉语诗歌形式现代变革的影响,一是诗思的转变:体现为由古代汉语诗歌的感性抒情为主的诗思传统转换为现代诗思的知性重理或情与理的互渗,注重写实求真、率性求真、智性表达成为了现代诗歌重要表达方式。二是语言的变革:诗歌语言外来词汇与外来语法体系的引入、现代汉语虚词的普遍入诗、标点符号的运用等,促进了诗歌形式变革。三是诗体变化:现代诗行的分行排列、多元开放的节奏形态、自由体形式的选择带来的诗歌形式的现代变革等都与科学思潮的影响直接相关。四是传播的变化:现代的传播方式、传播途径与传播对象、传播空间的变化都与科学技术的变化息息相关,改变了人们诗歌的接受观念与欣赏习惯。
[Abstract]:The scientific trend of thought in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China was the most important ideological resource and historical context of the May 4th New Poetry Movement. The influence of scientific trend of thought on the modern change of Chinese poetry form, one is the transformation of poetry thinking: the perceptual lyric tradition of ancient Chinese poetry is transformed into the intellectual reason of modern poetry or the mutual infiltration of emotion and reason, paying attention to realism and truth, being frank and seeking truth, and intellectual expression has become an important expression of modern poetry. The second is the change of language: the introduction of foreign vocabulary and foreign grammar system in poetry language, the universal entry of function words in modern Chinese, the use of punctuation marks and so on, which promote the change of poetry form. The third is the change of poetic style: the branch arrangement of modern poetry lines, the pluralistic and open rhythm form, and the modern change of poetry form brought about by the choice of free style form are all directly related to the influence of scientific trend of thought. The fourth is the change of communication: the modern mode of communication, the way of communication and the object of communication, the change of communication space are closely related to the changes of science and technology, and change the acceptance concept and appreciation habit of people's poetry.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院/诗歌研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国新诗传播接受文献集成、研究及数据库建设(1917-1949)”(16ZDA240)
【分类号】：I207.25

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