马蒂斯作品中的原始美

发布时间：2018-09-17 19:02

【摘要】：亨利马蒂斯，作为法国“野兽派”的代表人物，是二十世纪西方美术史中最具有影响力的画家之一。他的一生经历了几次重要的艺术风格的转变，深受高更、修拉、塞尚、凡高等画家的影响。他背离了从文艺复兴以来的再现类型艺术传统绘画，从自我情感出发、注重画面的审美形式传达，至此，亨利马蒂斯创造性地完成了一次艺术表现上的蜕变。他从儿童艺术、东方传统艺术和非洲面具艺术中汲取营养使自己的作品富有原始美的形式特点，如，稚拙夸张的造型、精炼简洁的线条、纯净的色彩、平面化的装饰性等。本文从两个方面阐述了马蒂斯作品中的原始美：一是从儿童的视角来分析他绘画作品中的原始美特点，包括儿童的稚拙、夸张、单纯的造型，，鲜明的色彩和儿童的直觉思维；另一方面从他作品汲取东方传统艺术与非洲面具艺术中的原始美形式特点进行阐述；同时他在继承融合东西方传统的基础上创造形成了自己的表现主义风格语言。
[Abstract]:Henri Matisse, as the representative of the Beast School in France, is one of the most influential painters in the 20th century western art history. His life experienced several important changes in artistic style, deeply influenced by Gauguin, Seurah, Cezanne, Van Gogh and so on. He deviated from the traditional painting of reproduction type art since the Renaissance and paid attention to the aesthetic form of the picture from the point of view of self-emotion. Thus Henry Matisse creatively completed a transformation of artistic expression. He draws nutrients from children's art, oriental traditional art and African mask art to make his works full of primitive beauty, such as childish and exaggerated modeling, refined and concise lines, pure colors, flattened decoration, and so on. This paper expounds the primitive beauty in Matisse's works from two aspects: one is to analyze the characteristics of primitive beauty in his paintings from the perspective of children, including children's childish, exaggeration, simple modeling, bright colors and children's intuitive thinking; On the other hand, he draws from his works the characteristics of primitive beauty in oriental traditional art and African mask art. At the same time, he creates his own expressionist style language on the basis of inheriting and merging eastern and western traditions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J205

【共引文献】