宋画与中国博物学传统
发布时间：2018-10-11 07:53
【摘要】：正追溯到希腊时代,希腊科学或者说学术,只分数学与哲学。而即便是数学,也并非应用型。毕达哥拉斯学派提出"数是万物的本原",柏拉图说"算术有很伟大和崇高的作用,它迫使灵魂用抽象的数来进行推理"。数学是希腊人追求自然理性、探索世界本原的工具,只有学会数学,他们才能获得自由理念、实现真正的自由。这样看来,当时的科学更像今天所说的哲学。简言之,虽然"西方近代科学"与中国古代学问相去甚远,但在起源之初的"科
[Abstract]:Dating back to the Greek era, Greek science or learning, only fractional and philosophy. Even mathematics is not applied. Pythagorean school put forward that "number is the origin of everything", Plato said that "arithmetic has a great and noble role, it forces the soul to use abstract numbers to reason". Mathematics is a tool for the Greeks to pursue natural reason and explore the origin of the world. Only by learning mathematics can they acquire the concept of freedom and realize real freedom. In this way, science was more like philosophy today. In short, although "Western modern science" is very different from ancient Chinese learning, but at the beginning of its origin, "science"
【分类号】：J212;Q-49
，
本文编号：2263427
[Abstract]:Dating back to the Greek era, Greek science or learning, only fractional and philosophy. Even mathematics is not applied. Pythagorean school put forward that "number is the origin of everything", Plato said that "arithmetic has a great and noble role, it forces the soul to use abstract numbers to reason". Mathematics is a tool for the Greeks to pursue natural reason and explore the origin of the world. Only by learning mathematics can they acquire the concept of freedom and realize real freedom. In this way, science was more like philosophy today. In short, although "Western modern science" is very different from ancient Chinese learning, but at the beginning of its origin, "science"
【分类号】：J212;Q-49
，
本文编号：2263427
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