多元文化语境下的都市水墨人物画研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 13:38

【摘要】：随着社会形态的转型，多元文化语境的逐渐形成，各种各样的艺术实验可谓层出不穷，形成了复杂多变的观念、流派及形形色色的个人风格，进而构成水墨艺术生活中多声部共存的场景。其中与这个时代的“多元”型艺术气象息息相通的艺术话语方式——都市水墨人物画，也通过多维视阈显示着艺术主体对都市生活的情感体验。这一艺术景观的出现首先得益于当代水墨人物画向多元化的转型。所以本文在第一部分中对当代水墨人物画多元性形成的社会文化原因及其多元性表现进行了分析。正是由于当下的社会文化背景，水墨人物画艺术才能够获得对内的共识性沟通与对外的可比性交流，从而才具有了观念选择、艺术媒材和艺术流派上的多元性表现。随着城市时代的到来，都市生活成为时代的主旋律。作为一种文化现象，与所有精神产物一样，当代水墨人物画没有绕过对这个时代的感受，创造出新的艺术话语——都市水墨人物画。基于此，，可以看出都市水墨人物画的典型性和代表性为我们理解当代水墨艺术文化功能发展又提供了一个新的向度。时代对于都市水墨人物画的认同是其得以获得发展的可能，但是要深入剖析都市水墨人物画存在的时代特征，还应需将其与传统、写实主义水墨人物画进行比较，在比较中分析其意义。所以本论文第二章不仅阐述了都市水墨人物画的发展状况，而且也分析了它与传统、写实主义水墨人物画的异同。通过比较我们可以看出，都市水墨人物画家的智慧，正在于他们不囿于惯有的思维方式，而是兼用多种思维方式，使自身经验的触角伸进艺术形象本体之中。于是都市水墨人物画在很大程度上突破了传统规范和精神风貌，修正了传统水墨的图式，进行了属我的创造——从审美观的变化、艺术语言和表现题材与内容表达上，相对于以往的传统都是一种创新，体现着时代特质。这也是本论文第三部分探讨的内容，也是本论文点睛所在。都市水墨人物画蕴涵着都市人的爱恨情仇、信仰与希望，依据自己的情感体验、价值取向，去选择题材、表现角度，使画面上所有的形、色、笔、墨得到有机整合成为自身情感的对应物。都市水墨人物画用“抒情表现”现实的方式，充分发挥艺术创造的自由，使“外师”与“心源”在此相聚共生，闪现着中国水墨艺术的熠熠光彩和鲜活生机。
[Abstract]:With the transformation of social formation and the gradual formation of multicultural context, various artistic experiments have emerged in endlessly, forming complex and changeable ideas, schools and various personal styles. And then constitute the scene of the coexistence of multi-sound parts in the life of ink-wash art. Among them, urban ink figure painting, which is closely related to the "plural" artistic atmosphere of this era, also shows the emotional experience of art subject to urban life through multi-dimensional visual threshold. The emergence of this art landscape first benefited from the contemporary ink figure painting to the diversification of the transition. So in the first part, this paper analyzes the social and cultural reasons of the formation of contemporary ink figure painting pluralism and its diversity. It is because of the current social and cultural background that the ink figure painting art can obtain the internal consensus communication and the external comparability exchange, thus has the concept choice, the art medium and the art school multiplex performance. With the arrival of the urban era, urban life has become the main melody of the times. As a cultural phenomenon, like all spiritual products, contemporary ink figure painting has not bypassed the feeling of this era and created a new artistic discourse-urban ink figure painting. Based on this, it can be seen that the typicality and representativeness of urban ink painting provide a new direction for us to understand the cultural function of contemporary ink painting. The recognition of urban ink figure painting is the possibility of its development, but in order to deeply analyze the characteristics of the existence of urban ink figure painting, we should compare it with traditional and realistic figure painting. Analyze its significance in comparison. So the second chapter not only expounds the development of urban ink figure painting, but also analyzes the similarities and differences between it and traditional, realistic ink figure painting. Through comparison, we can see that the wisdom of urban ink and water figure painters is that they are not confined to their usual mode of thinking, but use a variety of modes of thinking, so that the tentacles of their own experience can be reached into the artistic image of Noumenon. As a result, urban ink figure paintings have to a great extent broken through the traditional norms and spiritual features, revised the schemata of traditional ink and water, and carried on my creation from the changes of aesthetic standards, the artistic language and the expression of subjects and contents. Compared with the past tradition is an innovation, reflecting the characteristics of the times. This is also the content of the third part of this paper, but also the focus of this paper. Urban ink figure painting contains city people's love and hatred, faith and hope, according to their own emotional experience, value orientation, to choose the subject matter, performance angle, so that the screen of all the shape, color, pen, Ink gets organic integration into its own emotional counterpart. With the method of expressing emotion and expressing reality, urban ink figure painting can give full play to the freedom of artistic creation, make the "outside teacher" and "heart source" meet together in this place, and flash the brilliance and vitality of Chinese ink painting art.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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