审美现代性视域中的斯达尔夫人美学思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 04:04

本文关键词：审美现代性视域中的斯达尔夫人美学思想研究　出处：《黑龙江大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文旨在从审美现代性的视域中研究斯达尔夫人的美学思想。审美现代性是西方社会现代性进程中的一个重要组成部分,它通过对美和艺术的重新定位,确立艺术的自身合法化和独特审美价值,对启蒙现代性的内在危机进行纠偏和救赎。斯达尔夫人身处启蒙时代,因此,把她的美学理念放在审美现代性的视角下研究,就有了新的意义和价值。斯达尔夫人认为,文学的发生、发展是和社会环境密切相关的,她摆脱了古希腊以来文学的模仿论和审视文艺的主观视角,用客观的社会环境论对文学艺术自身的性质、特点进行考察,从地域上对不同的文学进行划分,并认为文艺自身有长成的过程,强调文艺的自律性。斯达尔夫人倡导浪漫主义的批评方法,推崇德意志的民族文化,强调表现、想象、情感和创造力,用审美现代性的视角对文艺价值和衡量标准重新定位,用世界主义的态度传播德意志民族中带有近代精神的文学艺术,把现代的人性定位为理性和感性双重契合、无限丰富的多元统一,对启蒙现代性中人性的缺失和人与自然的悖离进行审美层面的救赎。斯达尔夫人把现代女性定位为自主、独立的存在,批判传统男权社会中把女性视为男性附属品的思想,批判近代婚姻制度对女性的压抑和束缚,强调女性的独立意识和自我意识,在理论和创作上试图提高女性的权利及社会地位。斯达尔夫人的美学思想,在西方审美现代性的缔造过程中,有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study Mrs. Starr's aesthetic thought from the perspective of aesthetic modernity. Aesthetic modernity is an important part of the process of modernity in western society. To establish the art's own legalization and unique aesthetic value, to correct and redeem the inherent crisis of enlightenment modernity. It has new significance and value to study her aesthetic concept from the perspective of aesthetic modernity. Mrs Starr believes that the occurrence and development of literature is closely related to the social environment. She has got rid of the imitation theory of literature and the subjective angle of view of literature and art since ancient Greece. This paper makes an investigation of the nature and characteristics of literature and art with the objective social environment theory, divides different literature from the region, and thinks that literature and art itself has the process of growing up, and emphasizes the self-discipline of literature and art. Mrs. Starr advocated the method of Romantic criticism, respected the German national culture, emphasized the expression, imagination, emotion and creativity, and redefined the literary value and measurement standard from the perspective of aesthetic modernity. Using the attitude of cosmopolitanism to spread the literature and art with modern spirit in the German nation, the modern human nature is positioned as a combination of rationality and sensibility, and infinite diversity and unity. The aesthetic redemption of the deficiency of human nature and the contradiction between man and nature in enlightenment modernity. Mrs. Starr regards modern women as independent and independent, criticizes the idea that women are regarded as male appendages in traditional patriarchal society, and criticizes the oppression and restraint of modern marriage system to women. It emphasizes the independence and self-consciousness of women and tries to improve the rights and social status of women in theory and creation. Mrs Starr's aesthetic thought is of great significance in the process of the creation of western aesthetic modernity.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B83

【引证文献】