唯心主义哲学与唯物主义美学及其本体论的历史错位

发布时间：2018-03-14 20:56

本文选题：唯心主义哲学　切入点：唯物主义美学　出处：《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：哲学家在探讨本原论问题时,从一开始就与美学本体论问题纠结在一起。西方哲学与美学本体论的错位经历了古代的历史遮蔽与混淆、近代的历史游离与困惑、现代的历史反思与还原三个时期。历史上唯物主义与唯心主义的错位就在于唯心主义哲学对唯物主义美学的遮蔽,在于将美学的感性存在第一性误解为哲学的物质存在第一性。"思维与存在的关系问题"是哲学基本问题与美学基本问题及其本体论的交错;审美的"感性存在"就是哲学的唯物存在;美学的"唯心主义"(精神实体)就是哲学的"唯物主义"(感性存在)。极端的唯名论属于美学范畴,极端的唯实论属于哲学范畴,而温和的唯名论与温和的唯实论及其调和论使得哲学与美学进一步混淆。在整个西方哲学史和美学史的复式历程中,哲学学科在研究辩证思维规律而在美学的对象中为自己寻找丰富的材料时,或美学在考查原始经验而把思想和意识带回到它们的起源上去时,往往越俎代庖——成为"哲学帝国主义"或"美学帝国主义",从而造成了唯心主义哲学与唯物主义美学的历史错位。
[Abstract]:Philosophers have been entangled in the problem of aesthetic ontology from the very beginning. The dislocation of western philosophy and aesthetic ontology has experienced the historical obscurity and confusion in ancient times and the historical separation and confusion in modern times. The misplacement of materialism and idealism in history lies in the sheltering of idealist philosophy to materialist aesthetics. "the relation between thought and being" is the interlacing of the basic problem of philosophy and the basic problem of aesthetics and its ontology. The aesthetic "perceptual existence" is the materialistic existence of philosophy, the aesthetic "idealism" (spiritual entity) is the philosophical "materialism" (perceptual existence is extreme nominalism belongs to the category of aesthetics, and the extreme realism belongs to the philosophical category. And the moderate nominalism, mild realism and their harmony make philosophy and aesthetics further confused. In the duplex course of the history of western philosophy and aesthetics, When the discipline of philosophy studies the laws of dialectical thinking and seeks abundant materials for itself in the object of aesthetics, or aesthetics studies the original experience and brings back ideas and consciousness to their origins, It often becomes "philosophical imperialism" or "aesthetic imperialism", which results in the historical dislocation of idealist philosophy and materialist aesthetics.
【作者单位】：中共南通市委党校;
【分类号】：B83-0;B81

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