论地理学的身体美学研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 06:24

本文选题：身体美学　切入点：新文化地理学　出处：《世界地理研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：首先回顾了地理学关于身体美学研究的起源、发展、形成,并对其内涵做以解读;然后总结了身体第一性、精神分析、审美感知、审美表现等分析方法;再次从身体塑造的基础层次与智慧延伸、身体塑造的地方性与时代性、身体塑造与文化、精神、环境的关系等方面,在先天自然美和后天人工美两个层次上阐释了身体美学的实际应用;最后概括了学科性质、研究重点和研究目标,也展望了发展前景。研究发现:⑴地理学的身体美学研究强调对身体美的感知及其对人体机能乃至身体价值的欣赏,强调一种以身体为中心的"状态"和生活方式,强调人的自然美与社会美的和谐,强调普遍的个人身体方面的行为规范,强调身体美的正确引导、控制与改进及其接近生活实际。⑵地理学通过情感地理、文化地理和行为地理等与"地方"观点、"表征与非表征"观点相结合,于20世纪90年代初在新文化地理范畴下揭示了身体美学内涵:人作为文化行为主体与地方相互作用形成人的"归属"并最终形成"地方"文化,身体美学与新文化地理学交集于身体文化意义的研究。⑶在身体塑造过程中存在身体美学的地方和时代差异,不同空间和时间背景下影响社会认知和审美的因素不断变化,人在不同环境下与地方情感相结合,因地方情结的差异和时代特征的差异带来对身体认知的不同,形成了身体塑造的差异性。地理学的身体美学研究丰富了人文地理学的内容。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the origin, development, formation and connotation of the study of body aesthetics in geography, and then summarizes the analysis methods of body first, psychoanalysis, aesthetic perception, aesthetic expression, etc. Again, from the basic level of body shaping and the extension of wisdom, the local and contemporary aspects of body shaping, the relationship between body shaping and culture, spirit, environment, etc. At the two levels of innate natural beauty and postnatal artificial beauty, the practical application of body aesthetics is explained, and the nature of the subject, the research emphasis and the research goal are summarized. It also looks forward to the future. The study found that the study of body aesthetics in Wei 1 geography emphasizes the perception of body beauty, its appreciation of human body function and even its value, and emphasizes a body-centered "state" and a way of life. Emphasizing the harmony between human natural beauty and social beauty, emphasizing the universal norms of personal physical conduct, emphasizing the correct guidance of physical beauty, controlling and improving and approaching the reality of life .2 Geography through emotional geography, Cultural geography and behavioral geography are combined with the views of "place" and "representation and non-representation". In 1990s, it revealed the connotation of body aesthetics in the category of new cultural geography: human being as the subject of cultural behavior and local interaction formed the "ownership" of human and finally formed "local" culture. The intersection of body Aesthetics and New Cultural Geography in the study of the meaning of body Culture. 3 there are differences in the place and times of body aesthetics in the process of body shaping, and the factors that affect social cognition and aesthetics under different space and time background are constantly changing. The combination of human beings and local emotions in different environments, because of the difference of local complex and the characteristics of the times, leads to the difference of body cognition and forms the difference of body shaping. The body aesthetics research of geography enriches the content of humanistic geography.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院;河北师范大学旅游系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41271142)
【分类号】：B83-05;K901

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