黑格尔的“中介”思想及其在美学中的意义

发布时间：2018-05-09 01:28

本文选题：黑格尔 + 中介　；参考：《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年02期

【摘要】：黑格尔把自我意识从自己本身转化到自己的对方,并在对方中保持与自身同一,在对方中反映自身又从对方返回自身的过程称为"中介"。他认为不经过中介的东西都是不真实的,任何东西都不能停留在自己的绝对方面,都必须通过"中介"转化到对方又回复到自身,形成一个发展了的自我。他把美的实现也看作这样一个过程,看作"中介"的运动。美的理念、美的理念的感性显现以及美学的必要,这整个美学体系的建构,这各环节的否定,扬弃、建立,都是建立在"中介"运动上的。自我意识外化即意识运动的思想是唯心主义的,它颠倒了存在和意识的关系,但是它却包含有极重要的辩证因素,那就是黑格尔从"过程""中介"来把握一切。马克思的"客观化"是扬弃了黑格尔的"自我意识外化"的思想建立起来的,客观化的过程就是人在改造对象实现自己的过程中形成、丰富、发展人的美感的过程,客观化的美学思想,是真正科学的美学体系的基本原则。
[Abstract]:Hegel calls the process of self-consciousness from self-self to self-self, to remain self-identity in each other, to reflect oneself in the other side and to return from the other side is called "intermediary". He believes that anything without intermediary is unreal, and that nothing can remain in its own absolute aspect. It must be transformed to the other side through "intermediary" and then returned to itself, forming a developed self. He regards the realization of beauty as such a process, as an intermediary movement. The concept of beauty, the perceptual manifestation of the concept of beauty and the necessity of aesthetics, the construction of the whole aesthetic system, the negation, sublation and establishment of these links are all based on the "intermediary" movement. The thought of self-consciousness externalization, that is, consciousness movement, is idealistic, which reverses the relationship between existence and consciousness, but it contains a very important dialectical factor, that is, Hegel grasps everything from "process" intermediary ". Marx's "objectification" was established by sublation of Hegel's thought of "externalization of self-consciousness". The process of objectification is the process in which people form, enrich and develop their sense of beauty in the process of reconstructing their objects. Objective aesthetic thought is the basic principle of a truly scientific aesthetic system.
【作者单位】：云南民族大学学报;
【分类号】：B83

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