百年来我国对西方美学与文论的接受

发布时间：2018-05-10 22:13

本文选题：古希腊文化 + 希伯来文化　；参考：《学术月刊》2012年07期

【摘要】：西方的美学和文论是由希腊文化和希伯来文化这两大传统所构成的。它们的思想观点和思维方式各有特点:前者以知识论为基础,是经验的、静态的;后者以信仰论为基础,是超验的、动态的。在西方文化史上,它们之间不仅有横向的互补关系,还有纵向的传承和发展的关系。我国"五四"以来从西方引入并在其后占主流地位的现实主义文论,主要是按古希腊知识论哲学的科学精神建立起来的,它对于推进我国现代文学的发展起到了积极的作用,但在不同程度上存在着重科学轻人文的倾向。而在希伯来文化传统基础上发展起来的基督教美学由于信仰问题的引入而把对人的理解由社会的、理性的维度推进到个体的、心理的维度,也使人们对美和审美关系的认识有了的重大发展。这些思想的精髓,对于完善和提升已在我国生根的现实主义文论有着重要的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Western aesthetics and literary theory are made up of Greek culture and Hebrew culture. Their ideas and modes of thinking have their own characteristics: the former is based on the theory of knowledge, which is empirical and static, and the latter is transcendental and dynamic based on the theory of belief. In the history of western culture, there are not only horizontal complementarities, but also vertical inheritance and development. The realistic literary theory, which was introduced from the West since the May 4th Movement and later occupied the mainstream position, was established mainly according to the scientific spirit of the ancient Greek intellectual philosophy, which played a positive role in promoting the development of Chinese modern literature. However, there is a tendency to attach importance to science and humanity in different degrees. And Christian aesthetics, which developed on the basis of Hebrew cultural tradition, because of the introduction of belief issues, pushes the understanding of human beings from the social and rational dimensions to the individual and psychological dimensions. Also makes people to the beauty and the esthetic relations cognition had the important development. The essence of these thoughts has important theoretical and practical significance for the improvement and promotion of realistic literary theory which has taken root in our country.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学艺术教育研究院;浙江大学中文系;
【分类号】：B83-09

【共引文献】