哈贝马斯交往行为理论美学解读

发布时间：2018-05-24 06:02

本文选题：哈贝马斯 + 交往行为理论　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：交往行为理论不仅是哈贝马斯哲学思想的核心内容,也是其批判理论的方法论基础,在全球化语境当中仍将有着很大的发展空间和发展前景。但是目前大多数的研究者并没有把交往行为理论置于大的学术谱系当中去作深入地考察,只是泛泛而谈,缺乏理论的深度和说服力,因此还有许多不足有待我们进一步改进和克服。理论的活力来自于应用,交往行为理论也只有应用到实践中去才能发挥出它的巨大力量。但从目前来看,大多数的理论研究者还缺少对交往行为理论的实用价值特别是其对我国的和谐社会建设所具有的重大意义的具体研究。针对以上两种情况,笔者拟对交往行为理论进行系统的考量和研究。追溯交往理论产生的源头,具体考察其发展演变过程。重点论述其美学价值和当下意义。全文主要分为六大部分：第一部分主要阐述交往行为理论的思想来源和发展成熟过程。第二部分是对交往行为理论内涵和基本特征的考察,笔者创新性地提出了交往理论的三大基本特征：实践性、包容性、对话情景的规定性。文章的第三部分探讨了交往行为理论和普遍语用学的密切关系,认为正是普遍语用学的提出和发展壮大才为哈贝马斯交往行为理论的诞生提供了契机。生活世界作为交往行为理论的重要一环,笔者在第四部分给予了具体的解读,介绍了其提出和逐渐被“殖民化”的过程以及哈贝马斯希望用交往合理性来达到对抗生活世界的“殖民化”的目的。由于理论家的所处的时代和视野等的关系,任何一种理论都不可避免的存在这样或那样的局限,交往行为理论也是如此,笔者在文章的第五部分对其局限性进行了剖析,并且对其局限性的深层次原因作了进一步的挖掘。最后一部分是关于交往行为理论的美学价值和当下意义的论述,也是笔者着力较多的一部分。分别选取了不同文化间的交往、当代中国和谐社会建设以及文艺学学科的发展这三个不同的视角进行着力研究,希望通过对交往理论在这三个领域的实际应用及取得的成果的论述进一步彰显交往行为理论的美学价值和重大意义。要之,交往行为理论告诉我们自由平等的交往对于建构合理社会关系的重要性,具有很强的现实感。它不仅视角独特,而且兼具建设性和综合性。当前我国正处于社会转型期,交往行为理论有助于我们完善现有的交往系统和防止可能出现的人的异化以及拜物主义等现象。对于构建和谐的社会交往关系有着深刻的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The theory of communicative behavior is not only the core content of Habermas' philosophy, but also the methodological basis of his critical theory. In the context of globalization, it will still have great development space and prospects. However, at present, most researchers have not placed the theory of communicative behavior in a large academic pedigree to make a thorough investigation. They have only talked extensively and lacked the depth and persuasion of the theory. Therefore, there are still many shortcomings to be further improved and overcome. The vitality of theory comes from application, and the theory of communicative behavior can exert its great power only when it is applied to practice. However, at present, most of the theoretical researchers still lack the practical value of communicative behavior theory, especially its great significance for the construction of a harmonious society in China. In view of the above two situations, the author intends to systematically consider and study the theory of communicative behavior. Tracing back to the origin of the theory of communication and investigating its development and evolution process. Focus on its aesthetic value and current significance. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first part mainly expounds the ideological source and the mature process of communicative behavior theory. The second part is an investigation of the connotation and basic characteristics of communicative behavior theory. The author innovatively puts forward three basic characteristics of communicative theory: practicality, inclusiveness and the stipulation of dialogue situation. The third part discusses the close relationship between communicative behavior theory and universal pragmatics, and holds that it is the development and development of universal pragmatics that provides an opportunity for Habermas's theory of communicative behavior. The world of life is an important part of the theory of communicative behavior. In the fourth part, the author gives a concrete interpretation. This paper introduces its process of being "colonized" and Habermas hopes to use the rationality of communication to achieve the goal of "colonization" against the living world. Because of the relationship between the time and vision of the theorists, any theory inevitably has some limitations, and so is the theory of communicative behavior. In the fifth part of the article, the author analyzes the limitations of the theory. And to its limitation deep level reason has made the further excavation. The last part is about the aesthetic value and current significance of the theory of communicative behavior. From three different angles of view, such as the communication between different cultures, the construction of contemporary harmonious society in China and the development of literature and art, It is hoped that the aesthetic value and significance of communicative behavior theory can be further demonstrated by discussing the practical application and achievements of communicative theory in these three fields. To sum up, the theory of communicative behavior tells us that free and equal communication is very important to the construction of rational social relations and has a strong sense of reality. It is not only unique perspective, but also constructive and comprehensive. At present, our country is in the period of social transformation, and the theory of communicative behavior helps us to perfect the existing communication system and prevent the possible alienation of human beings and the worship of objects and so on. For the construction of harmonious social relations have profound enlightenment significance.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B83-0

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