对美的本质的新思考

发布时间：2018-09-10 15:10

【摘要】：美的本质问题是美学研究中一个最基本最核心的理论问题,也是解决其他美学问题的理论前提。反思前人对这一问题研究的得与失,运用系统论的方法,从审美主体、审美对象和审美情境的关系中深入探讨美的本质,并辩证认识审美过程中审美认识和审美价值评价、审美的社会性和个体性的关系,正确区分美的本质和美产生的根源,以及自然美与社会美、艺术美的产生根源和审美机制,是十分必要的。循此路径逐步分析不难得出:美是事物通过其外在形象表现出来的某些客观属性,在一定社会生活情境中基于某些相似性和主体发生的"物心感应"或"心灵默契",具有引起主体的某些想象和联想,唤醒其社会的人生的经验,默契其价值观念和人格特性,丰富其认识,从而使其产生情感共鸣和心灵愉悦的功能和价值。
[Abstract]:The essence of beauty is one of the most basic and core theoretical problems in aesthetic research, and also the theoretical premise to solve other aesthetic problems. Reflecting on the gains and losses of previous researches on this issue, this paper, by using the method of system theory, probes deeply into the essence of beauty from the relationship among the aesthetic subject, the aesthetic object and the aesthetic situation, and dialectically recognizes the aesthetic cognition and the evaluation of aesthetic value in the process of aesthetic appreciation. It is necessary to correctly distinguish the essence of beauty from the origin of beauty, the origin of natural beauty and social beauty, and the origin and aesthetic mechanism of artistic beauty. It is not difficult to draw the conclusion that beauty is some objective attribute of things expressed through their external image. In a certain social life situation, based on some similarities and the subject's "matter heart induction" or "mind tacit understanding", it has some imagination and association of the subject, awakens its social life experience, and tacitly agrees with its values and personality characteristics. Enrich its understanding, so that it has emotional resonance and spiritual pleasure of the function and value.
【作者单位】：陕西省彬县范公中学;
【分类号】：B83-0

【参考文献】