多元文化时代的美学

发布时间：2018-11-02 19:05

【摘要】：文章试图探索近来在美国的全球性迁移与种族多样性是如何影响文化产品 ,又如何使重审美学在当代社会的性质与作用成为必要的。基于对文艺传统批评标准的重新评价和对解构理论的认识 ,批评家和学者们受到鼓励去创立一种新的、更具历史感的、政治上带有自我意识的评判文化产品的标准 ,以使先前被狭隘的美学标准所拒绝的艺术作品和文化表达有公平的机会 ,虽然作者也注意到过度提倡文化差异与区别会产生消极的影响 ,如导致非正义和压迫 ,甚至会滋生冲突等。社会科学和人文学科所面临的任务 ,是在尽量完整地理解文化产品所处的社会、政治和经济境况的语境下 ,建立起评价文化产品的全新原则。在一个多元文化的社会环境中 ,解构以单一种族、单一性别和单一意识形态的审美意趣为准则的传统经典结构 ,努力建立起与当代理论和文化环境相适应的美学体制。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explore how the recent global migration and ethnic diversity in the United States have influenced cultural products and made it necessary to review the nature and role of aesthetics in contemporary society. Based on the re-evaluation of traditional literary and artistic criticism standards and the understanding of deconstruction theory, critics and scholars are encouraged to create a new, more historical, politically self-conscious standard for judging cultural products. In order to provide a fair opportunity for artistic works and cultural expressions previously rejected by narrow aesthetic standards, although the authors also note the negative effects of over-promotion of cultural differences and differences, such as resulting in injustice and oppression, It can even breed conflicts and so on. The task of social science and humanities is to establish a new principle of evaluating cultural products in the context of the social, political and economic situation of cultural products. In a multicultural social environment, the traditional classical structure is deconstructed with the criterion of single race, single gender and single ideology, and an aesthetic system adapted to contemporary theory and cultural environment is established.
【作者单位】：加州大学河边分校英文系
【分类号】：B83-0

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