“合力”:古希腊理论形态美学思想产生的根基——对仅从文学艺术探寻原因的质疑与辨析

发布时间：2018-11-14 12:57

【摘要】：长期以来,美学家们总是执着于从古希腊的文学艺术和文化土壤中去寻找古希腊社会产生理论形态美学思想的原因,这固然有必要,却很不够。要探讨其形成的真正原因,我们必须跳出文学、艺术、文化的小圈子,把学术视野放宽到古希腊的社会实践中去,因为古希腊理论形态美学思想之所以形成,首先在于古希腊社会实践的需要;而这些系统的美学理论在当时是针对宗教祭祀、政治宣教等社会重要的功利活动而发的,决不是后人所谓的单纯针对艺术问题而言的。本文对仅从文学艺术探寻原因的做法提出了质疑和辨析,认为古希腊之所以会产生理论形态的美学思想,与古希腊社会的民主制奴隶制、以商贸活动为核心的经济样式以及古希腊人的主体能动性有关,正是这些“合力”,共同促成了古希腊系统的理论形态的美学思想的降生。
[Abstract]:For a long time, aestheticists have been trying to find out from the ancient Greek literature, art and culture the reason why the ancient Greek society produced the theoretical form and aesthetic thought, which is necessary, but not enough. To explore the real reasons for its formation, we must jump out of the small circle of literature, art and culture and broaden our academic horizons to the social practice of ancient Greece, because of the formation of the ancient Greek theory, form, and aesthetics. The first is the need of social practice in ancient Greece; At that time, these systematic aesthetic theories were aimed at religious sacrifice, political preaching and other important social utilitarian activities. In this paper, the author questions and discriminates the way of exploring the causes only from literature and art, and thinks that the aesthetic thought of the theoretical form of ancient Greece and the democratic system of slavery in ancient Greek society. The economic style with trade activity as the core and the main body activity of the ancient Greeks have something to do with it. It is precisely these "resultant forces" that together contributed to the birth of the aesthetic thought of the theoretical form of the ancient Greek system.
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【分类号】：B83-095

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