费希特美学的现代性理解

发布时间：2019-05-24 12:47

【摘要】：费希特的同一自我理论表明一个重要的飞跃,如果说古希腊的哲学是在智慧中实现自我的存在,包括康德在内的启蒙哲学在知识中确立自我的存在,那么费希特已洞察到行动与自我存在的内在关系,为现代哲学的存在观设计了实践的真实元素。费希特是一个关怀社会生活的哲学家,他的美学思想正是对现实生活的一种特殊关怀,突显了艺术在社会精神文化生活中的在场性。在现代性的视域和范式中理解费希特,费希特有着丰富而深刻的原创性美学思想,他关于美与文化的关系、艺术与技艺的关系、艺术与公共生活的关系、艺术与科学的关系、艺术与哲学的关系、艺术与道德的关系、艺术与爱的关系、艺术的自律、艺术的神性、艺术与人类进步等审美现代性的重要原理和命题具有独创的思想深刻性,并对当代美学产生了深远影响。
[Abstract]:Fichte's theory of the same self shows an important leap forward. If the philosophy of ancient Greece realized the existence of self in wisdom, the enlightenment philosophy, including Kant, established the existence of self in knowledge. Then Fichte has an insight into the internal relationship between action and self-existence, and designs the real elements of practice for the concept of existence of modern philosophy. Fichte is a philosopher who cares about social life. His aesthetic thought is a kind of special concern for real life, which highlights the presence of art in social spiritual and cultural life. To understand Fichte in the perspective and paradigm of modernization, Fichte has rich and profound original aesthetic thoughts, his relationship between beauty and culture, art and skill, art and public life, art and science. The relationship between art and philosophy, the relationship between art and morality, the relationship between art and love, the self-discipline of art, the divinity of art, the progress of art and other important principles and propositions of aesthetic modernization are original and profound. And has a profound impact on contemporary aesthetics.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学文化哲学研究中心;
【基金】：教育部社会科学研究基金专项项目“德国古典美学的现代性视域”(批准号06JD720001)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B83-06

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