宋代理学的兴起对中国美学形态的影响

发布时间：2019-05-28 15:08

【摘要】：宋代理学的兴起,提升了中国人的理论思维水平,改变了中国知识分子的思维方式。从美学的角度看,就是直接改造了中国美学的形态。主要表现在:一是理论思维在美学领域逐步取得了主流地位,以往那种感悟、直觉式的方式作为一种美学思维方式正在逐步退出美学领域;二是理论思维的确立和发展促进了中国古典美学思想体系的诞生;三是在理学思潮的影响下,中国美学形成了将人生境界和审美境界统一的美学体系。同时,美学自身发生了由本体论向认识论的转变:首先表现在对审美心胸的研究上;其次表现在对审美创造过程的深入研究上;再次表现在对艺术思维的特点有了深入和清晰的了解。宋代美学的理论性较之以往大大地加强,这除了受理学的影响外,同时也是受宋代艺术发展的影响。
[Abstract]:The rise of the Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty promoted the level of Chinese people's theoretical thinking and changed the way of thinking of Chinese intellectuals. From the point of view of aesthetics, it is to transform the form of Chinese aesthetics directly. The main performance is that the first is that the theoretical thinking has gradually gained the mainstream position in the field of aesthetics, and the way of thinking and intuition as an aesthetic mode of thinking is gradually withdrawing from the field of aesthetics; the other is the establishment and development of the theoretical thinking, which has promoted the birth of the Chinese classical aesthetic thought system; Third, under the influence of the thought of the Neo-Confucianism, Chinese aesthetics has formed an aesthetic system to unify the realm of life and the aesthetic realm. At the same time, the aesthetics itself has changed from the ontology to the epistemology: first, on the study of the aesthetic heart and the mind, and the second to the in-depth study of the process of the aesthetic creation; and again, it has an in-depth and clear understanding of the characteristics of the art thinking. The theoretical nature of the aesthetics in the Song Dynasty is greatly enhanced than in the past, which, in addition to the influence of admissibility, is also influenced by the development of the art in the Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】：
【基金】：江西省社会科学规划项目“两宋美学研究”(05ZX205)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：B83;B244

【共引文献】