自由论的游戏理论:从自为论与和谐论到自足论

发布时间：2019-06-20 04:27

【摘要】：康德、胡伊青加和席勒的游戏理论是最有代表性的自由论游戏理论。康德的游戏观可表达为:游戏是内在目的并因而在自为的意义上自由的生命活动。胡伊青加的游戏观可表达为:游戏是生命体以活动自身为内在目的因而自愿进行从而在自愿的意义上自由的生命活动。席勒的游戏观可表达为:审美游戏是兼具感性与理性的人以自身两种本性内在和谐的方式进行的因而具有整体性的审美自由的生命活动。以往的自由论游戏理论或只是从目的方面解释游戏的自由及其原因或只是解释了某种特定游戏的自由及其原因,它们都还不够完善。笔者主张:游戏的自由是生命活动整体上的即目的与手段两方面的自由,其原因是生命活动的目的与手段的双重内在性即自足性。用自足论的眼光看:游戏性即自足性;游戏是自足因而整体自由的生命活动。自足论的游戏论在更广的视野和更深的层次上包容而又超越了以往的自由论游戏理论,是一种更完善也更具普遍性的自由论游戏理论。
[Abstract]:Kant, Hu Izinga and Schiller's game theory is the most representative game theory. Kant's view of game can be expressed as: game is an inner purpose and therefore free life activity in the sense of self-action. Hu Yizinga's view of game can be expressed as follows: game is a kind of life activity which is carried out voluntarily for the internal purpose of the activity itself and thus free in the sense of voluntary. Schiller's view of game can be expressed as follows: aesthetic game is a kind of life activity which is carried out by both perceptual and rational people in the way of inner harmony in their own two natures, so it has the integrity of aesthetic freedom. The previous theory of liberalism is not perfect enough either to explain the freedom of the game and its causes from the point of view of purpose or only to explain the freedom of a particular game and its causes. The author holds that the freedom of game is the freedom of purpose and means as a whole, which is due to the dual intrinsic nature of the purpose and means of life activities, that is, self-sufficient. From the perspective of self-sufficient theory: gameplay is self-sufficient; game is a self-sufficient and therefore free life activity as a whole. The game theory of self-sufficient theory includes and surpasses the previous theory of free game in a wider field of vision and at a deeper level, and it is a more perfect and universal theory of free game.
【作者单位】：
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学规划基金项目“电子游戏对艺术的影响及对策研究”(编号:05JA760013)
【分类号】：B83-09

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