柴可夫斯基第四、第六交响曲比较研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 07:34

本文关键词：柴可夫斯基第四、第六交响曲比较研究　出处：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：比较两部交响曲的创作背景，基本可以用异中有同，同中有异，纵横交错，彼此联系四句话来概括。两部交响曲的思想内容异同可以概括为：都体现了“一主多次”的思想内容；都充满了对往事的回忆、对现实的无奈、对未来的预测；都体现了作者对命运的抗争，对幸福的渴望和内心忧伤的抒发；都表现了人民积极生活的场景。《第四交响曲》对往事的回忆主要侧重于诗意般的田园生活和儿时趣事，，而《第六交响曲》则侧重于事业曾经的辉煌以及人们曾经有过的忙乱生活；对现实的无奈；两部交响曲在音乐表现形式上都在第一乐章序奏里先声夺人，给人震撼的感觉；都在音强、音速、音色方面形成强烈对比；都在第二和第三乐章体现了旋律的优美动听；都糅合进了民族音乐的要素；不同的是：《第四交响曲》的序奏产生强烈的音响效果，令人震撼，《第六交响曲》则在序奏由低音提琴缓慢、低沉的复调开始；《第四交响曲》的音强对比相对比较突出，《第六交响曲》的音速、音色对比相对比较突出。两部交响曲在现实、历史影响中都是当之无愧的伟大作品，都是俄罗斯和全世界的宝贵文化遗产，《第四交响曲》因其对厄运的抗争颇具感染力，《第六交响曲》因其强烈的悲剧性更具震撼力；柴可夫斯基逝世100多年来，介绍他的传记作品和其他著作不断问世。其中比较重要的、被众多研究者和爱好者引用的传记作品和著作当然是以柴科夫斯的故乡俄罗斯为主。两部交响曲问世以来，世界著名指挥家和世界各大交响乐团都曾演奏两部作品，分别重点从高度上，深度上，力度上进行了成功演绎，给人们带来莫大的精神享受，为研究者提供了广阔的研究空间。全文共分五部分：第一部分阐明对两部作品进行比较研究的意义和比较研究的现状。第二部分围绕作品的时代背景，思想内容、艺术特色进行比较研究。第三部分围绕作品所产生的现实、历史影响进行比较研究。第四部分围绕与作品相关的重要文献资料和演绎的音视频资料进行比较研究。第五部分结论
[Abstract]:Comparing the creation background of the two symphonies, we can basically sum up the similarities and differences in the same, interleaving and four sentences with each other. Two symphonies of ideological content can be summarized as: the similarities and differences are reflected in the "ideological content of a main repeatedly"; full of memories of the past, the reality of the helpless, forecasts for the future; embodies the author's struggle against fate, longing for happiness and sadness expressing; show the people's active life scene. "Fourth Symphony" memories of the past is mainly focused on the poetic pastoral life and childhood fun, and the "Sixth Symphony" focuses on the cause of the brilliant and the people had a hectic life; the reality of the helpless; two symphonies in the music form in the first movement in order to play to win people are feeling of shock; strong contrast in volume, the speed of sound and sound; in the second and third movement reflects the beautiful melody; all blend into the elements of folk music; the difference is: "Fourth Symphony" the prelude to produce a strong sound effect, shocking, "polyphony Sixth Symphony" in order to play the bass, a slow start; "Fourth Symphony" the contrast intensity is relatively outstanding, "Sixth Symphony", the timbre of sound Comparison is relatively prominent. The two symphony is a great work in the reality, fully deserve the historical influence, is the precious cultural heritage of Russia and the world, "Fourth Symphony" because of the struggle of doom is contagious, "Sixth Symphony" because of its strong tragic powerful; Tchaikovsky died more than 100 years, the introduction of his biography and other works have been developed. One of the more important, by many researchers and enthusiasts cited biographies and works is of course chaikefu his hometown mainly in russia. Since the advent of the two symphony, the world famous conductor and the world's major symphony orchestra have played two works, the focusfrom the height, depth, intensity carried out a successful interpretation to bring great spiritual enjoyment, provides researchers with broad research space.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J605

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