中国雅乐在朝鲜半岛的传播与流变研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 16:42

本文关键词： 中国雅乐朝鲜半岛传播与流变古乐谱　出处：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：雅乐伴随着周代的礼乐制度而产生,是我国古代祭祀天地神灵祖先等典礼中所使用的音乐。为其王权统治服务的工具之一,在宫廷文化中持续了几千年的历史。雅乐传播到韩国后,内容基本相同,在不同的历史时期都对朝鲜半岛产生了不同的影响。但是,随着封建统治日益衰弱,雅乐文化也随之逐渐消亡,宫廷雅乐乐谱在中国接近失传,只有朝鲜半岛、日本及越南尚有保存,尤其是与我国邻疆的朝鲜半岛,将宋朝的大晟雅乐很好地保存下来,使之成为朝鲜音乐不可缺少的构成因素之一,至今每年两次向公众演出。那么中国的雅乐传入朝鲜半岛的历史背景是怎样的?在融合了本地民族文化之后是怎样变异的?朝鲜又是怎样看待中国的文化强势?如今保留下来的朝鲜古乐谱又是怎样的神秘面貌?对此,笔者从中朝政治、历史关系入手,阐述雅乐传入朝鲜半岛的必然性,通过对比考察中国雅乐在朝鲜半岛的历史变迁、乐队编制、乐谱曲目等方面状况,试图对朝鲜雅乐的历史背景、形成原因、传承发展,朝鲜半岛对中国音乐雅乐接受的形式和程度,朝鲜古代乐谱的解析及对雅乐发展的影响等做全面的分析和认知。主要内容概括如下： 1.对于中国雅乐和朝鲜半岛雅乐在概念范畴的界定上重新进行梳理并找寻其中关联,明确其概念关系。 2.在中国雅乐传入朝鲜半岛方面的研究,站在历史和政治的高度上,审视其内涵和外延。 3.关于朝鲜半岛的雅乐兴起、发展和变异情况,尽可能在多层面、多领域、多角度综合地探其原因。不仅有主观的原因,也有客观的原因；不仅体现在音乐艺术本身领域,也体现在政治经济、文学历史等各个领域,最终归纳出中原文化在朝鲜半岛演变的普遍性特点和历史性规律。 4.朝鲜的古乐谱集很多,有歌集、舞集、器乐集成和律谱等等,对朝鲜古乐谱的初步翻译、研究乐谱的记谱规律和表达内容,为获取更多更有价值的古老音乐资料和信息抛砖引玉。
[Abstract]:The elegant music came into being along with the ritual and music system of Zhou Dynasty. It is one of the instruments used in the ceremonies of offering sacrifices to the gods and spirits of heaven and earth in ancient China and serving the rule of Wang Quan. In court culture lasted thousands of years of history. After the spread of Yale to Korea, the content is basically the same, in different historical periods have different impact on the Korean peninsula. However, with the feudal rule increasingly weak. With the gradual disappearance of the culture of elegant music, the palace music of Yale nearly lost in China, only the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Vietnam are preserved, especially the Korean Peninsula, which is adjacent to our country. The Song Dynasty's grand shengya music is well preserved, making it one of the indispensable components of Korean music. So far, he has performed to the public twice a year. What is the historical background of the introduction of Chinese elegant music to the Korean Peninsula? How did it mutate after merging the local culture? How does North Korea view China's cultural prowess? What is the mysterious face of the ancient Korean music that has been preserved today? In view of this, the author begins with the political and historical relations between China and North Korea, expounds the inevitability of the introduction of elegant music into the Korean Peninsula, and through a comparative study of the historical changes of Chinese elegant Music in the Korean Peninsula, the composition of the band, the music score and other aspects. Attempts to Korean elegant music historical background, formation reason, inherits the development, the Korean peninsula to the Chinese music elegant music reception form and the degree. The analysis and cognition of the ancient Korean music score and its influence on the development of elegant music. The main points are summarized as follows: 1. To redefine the concept category of Chinese elegant music and Korean peninsula elegant music, and search for the connection among them, and make clear its concept relation. 2. From the historical and political point of view, the study on the introduction of Chinese Yale into the Korean Peninsula examines its connotation and extension. 3. The rise, development and variation of the elegant music on the Korean Peninsula, as far as possible, to find out the reasons for it from as many aspects, fields and angles as possible. There are not only subjective reasons, but also objective reasons; It is not only reflected in the field of music art itself, but also in the fields of politics, economy, literature and history. Finally, the general characteristics and historical laws of the evolution of the Central Plains culture in the Korean Peninsula are summed up. 4. There are many collections of ancient music in Korea, such as song collection, dance set, instrumental ensemble and law score, etc., the preliminary translation of Korea ancient music score, the study of the notation law and the expression content of the music score. In order to obtain more valuable ancient music materials and information.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J609.2

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