格什温三首钢琴前奏曲研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 01:08

本文关键词： 格什温爵士三首钢琴前奏曲演奏技巧　出处：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乔治·格什温是一位卓有成就的美国作曲家，创作富有美国特色的音乐是他毕生的追求。他的作品中洋溢着爵士乐风格，梦幻且迷人，许多脍炙人口的旋律至今仍被传唱。他广为人们所熟知的作品是为保尔·怀特曼的爵士音乐会所创作的《蓝色狂想曲》，也正是这部作品成功地将美国爵士乐、布鲁斯等“不入流”的流行音乐推上了专业音乐舞台。虽然格什温创作的作品体裁众多，，但“前奏曲”却是他为钢琴而创作的唯一音乐形式。这些前奏曲创作于他个人风格完全成熟的时期，最初只创作了六首并于1926年演奏了其中的五首。由于乐曲结构清晰，对比鲜明，旋律个性十足从而广为听众所青睐。但终因曲谱遗失，目前仅剩三首留存于世。目前，国内对于这三首前奏曲的研究较为匮乏，因此笔者在研究和弹奏作品之后，通过文献研究法、实践法、比较法等对乐曲进行探讨和研究。本文在对20世纪初美国音乐文化背景以及格什温创作特点研究的基础上，将格什温《三首钢琴前奏曲》的音乐风格和演奏技巧进行了详尽地剖析，其中最显著的特点体现在布鲁斯、拉格泰姆和早期爵士乐因素的巧妙运用上。文中对演奏技巧的论述是在笔者通过长期的练习总结出来的，并涉及到各种特殊音效的演奏方法。笔者希望通过本文的论述能加深钢琴学习者对格什温的了解与喜爱。
[Abstract]:George Gershwin was an accomplished American composer, and it was his lifelong pursuit to create music with American characteristics. His work was full of jazz, fantasy and glamour. Many of the most popular melodies are still sung. His well-known work is the Blue Rhapsody for Paul Whitman's jazz concert, which succeeded in bringing American jazz. Popular music, such as the blues, has been pushed onto the stage of professional music. Although Gershwin has a wide range of genres, But "Prelude" was the only form of music he had ever written for the piano. The prelude was written in a period when his personal style was fully mature, and he first wrote only six of them and played five of them on 1926. Contrasting, melodic personality so popular with the audience, but eventually due to the loss of music, only three remain in the world. At present, the study of these three prelude songs in China is relatively scarce, so after studying and playing the works, the author adopts the literature research method, the practice method, On the basis of the study of American music culture background and Gershwin's creative characteristics in early 20th century, The musical style and performance skills of Gershwin's three Piano Preludes are analyzed in detail, the most prominent of which is reflected in the blues. The skillful use of Ragtem and the early jazz elements. The discussion of performance skills in this paper is summed up by the author through a long practice. The author hopes that the discussion in this paper can deepen the understanding and love of Gershwin by piano learners.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J624.1

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