探究中国声乐作品中的民歌改编曲

发布时间：2018-04-19 02:07

本文选题：特征 + 旋律　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十年来，人们的物质文明水平得到较大的提高，同时对精神文明也提出更高的要求，随着审美情趣的不断增强，一些简单的地方民歌已经满足不了人们的审美要求，也不能更好的展现出演唱者的演唱水平。因此一些优秀的作曲家有了一个新的构思，即把原本比较简单的民歌小调改编成大中型的音乐作品。民歌改编曲就是这样形成的，它的出现顺应了时代的潮流，受到人们的高度重视。本论文就中国民歌改编曲的特点、改编过程、艺术表现及其影响等逐一分析。目前，国外还没有发现有专家研究此类课题，即使在在国内也仅仅是有人单独的研究过某个作曲家的民歌改编曲，对民歌改编曲进行全面系统的研究可谓是微乎其微。无论从其学术价值还是应用价值上来看，民歌改编曲都可以作为东西方声乐界的新课题来研究，从而推动全世界的音乐事业登上更高的台阶。通过自己的研究，能让更多的人喜欢这类民歌改编曲，不只是单单喜欢它优美的旋律，而且能体察到原民歌的民族风情，以及其背后的感人故事。通过对此类民歌的分析，能使演唱者对此类作品有一个系统完整的把握，不仅在唱腔上，而且在感情表达、节奏、伴奏等多个方面，使他们能真正唱出属于我们自己独特的民族改编曲。在多年的声乐学习中，发现有许多的民歌改编曲，适合男生与女生的皆有，其中以女生居多。男生声乐作品如《想亲娘》《在银色月光下》，女生声乐作品如《孟姜女》《玛依拉变奏曲》《小白菜》《兰花花》等。这类作品表现力强，需要演唱者具备相当高的声乐技巧和艺术修养才能更好地演绎。而且，这类作品在声乐教学中使用范围广、使用频率高，具有比较高的艺术价值。因此，对此类民歌改编曲做系统的研究是非常有意义的。
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, people's material civilization level has been greatly improved, and at the same time, higher demands on spiritual civilization have been put forward. With the continuous enhancement of aesthetic taste, some simple local folk songs can no longer meet people's aesthetic requirements.Also can not better show the singer's singing level.As a result, some good composers have a new idea, that is, a simple folk song minor to adapt to large and medium-sized music.Folk song adaptation is thus formed, its appearance in line with the trend of the times, people attach great importance to it.This paper analyzes the characteristics, adaptation process, artistic expression and influence of Chinese folk songs adaptation one by one.At present, no experts have been found abroad to study this kind of subject. Even in China, only some people have studied the folk song adaptation of a composer alone, and the comprehensive and systematic study on the folk song adaptation is very little.In terms of its academic value and application value, folk song adaptation can be studied as a new subject in the field of Eastern and Western vocal music, thus promoting the music cause of the world to a higher level.Through their own research, can let more people like this kind of folk song adaptation, not only like its beautiful melody, but also can understand the national customs of the original folk song, and the moving story behind it.Through the analysis of this kind of folk song, the singer can have a systematic and complete grasp of this kind of work, not only in singing, but also in many aspects, such as emotional expression, rhythm, accompaniment, etc.So that they can really sing our own unique national adaptation.In many years of vocal music learning, found that there are many folk songs adapted for boys and girls, most of whom are girls.Male vocal music works such as "want my own mother" in silver moonlight, female vocal works such as "Meng Jiangnv" < Maillard Variations > < Cabbage > < Lanhua > etc.This kind of work has strong expressiveness and requires a high vocal skill and artistic accomplishment to perform better.Moreover, this kind of works is widely used in vocal music teaching and has high artistic value.Therefore, the study of this kind of folk songs adaptation system is very meaningful.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J616

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