民间音乐—西平大铜器的调查与研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 22:28

本文选题：西平大铜器 + 打击乐　；参考：《河南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：西平大铜器是一种民间打击乐合奏形式，主要乐器为铙、镲、鼓等，具有特殊的表演风格和技法，是一种古老的民间艺术形式，在物质和精神都不太丰富的早期社会曾经风靡一时。然而近代由于生活水平的提高和多元文化的冲击，人们欣赏的视角方式也发生了变化，大铜器的表演市场日渐萎缩，甚至已经到了濒临灭绝的状态。西平县仪封镇的铜器队和高槐村的铜器队是目前西平保存较完整、发展规模较大、技术实力较强的两个铜器队，并且这两个地方毗为邻居，经常相互比赛，借鉴学习。笔者通过搜集调查，对这两个地方大铜器的乐队编制、本体特征、现存状况等进行了分析，总结了西平大铜器的艺术特点及价值意义，以使大家能够对其有所了解，并对这一濒临灭绝的民间艺术表演形式给以关注。本文首先从西平大铜器的发展环境、发展源流及发展历史等几个方面对西平大铜器的外围环境做了基本调查。其次，从乐器组成以及乐队编制、服装道具、曲目概况、演出时间及表演形式这几方面对西平大铜器做了基本介绍，并主要结合西平大铜器的音乐本体及表演特征和功能进行了分析和论述。最后，针对西平大铜器的发展和传承困难的现状做了详细分析，并结合国家相关政策法规和当地的经济文化现状，提出了一些相应的保护措施。随着国家非物质文化保护的兴起，，快要被遗忘的大铜器也再次被人们重视起来，西平县政府也做了一些相应的保护措施。但是，对于一种艺术来说仅仅只保护是远远不够的，要想生存，就必须使之适应时代发展的潮流，怎样使大铜器的发展能够适应时代发展的潮流，这个问题还需要我们进行深入的思考。
[Abstract]:Xiping Big Bronze is a folk percussion ensemble, the main musical instruments are cymbals, cymbals, drums, etc., with special performance style and techniques, it is an ancient folk art form. Early societies were all the rage in a material and spiritual world. However, due to the improvement of living standards and the impact of multiculturalism in modern times, the visual angle of people's appreciation has also changed, and the performance market of large bronze wares is shrinking day by day, and even has been on the verge of extinction. The bronze team in Yifeng Town of Xiping County and the Bronze team in Gaohuai Village are two bronze teams with relatively complete preservation, large scale development and strong technical strength in Xiping at present, and these two places are neighbors, often competing with each other and learning from each other. Through the collection and investigation, the author analyzes the composition of the band, the characteristics of the body, the existing situation, and summarizes the artistic characteristics and value significance of the large bronze ware in Xiping, so that everyone can understand it. And to this endangered folk art performance form to give attention. This paper firstly makes a basic investigation on the external environment of Xiping large copper from the aspects of the development environment, the source of development and the history of development. Secondly, the composition of the instrument and the composition of the band, the costume props, the general situation of the repertoire, the time of the performance and the form of the performance are basically introduced to the large bronze ware in Xiping. And mainly combined with the music Noumenon, performance characteristics and functions of Xiping University Bronze ware were analyzed and discussed. Finally, the paper makes a detailed analysis on the current situation of the development and inheritance difficulties of the large bronze wares in Xiping, and puts forward some corresponding protection measures in combination with the relevant national policies and regulations and the local economic and cultural situation. With the rise of the national intangible cultural protection, the big bronze ware that will soon be forgotten has been paid attention to again, and the Xiping county government has also made some corresponding protection measures. However, for an art, protection alone is far from enough. In order to survive, we must adapt it to the trend of the development of the times, and how to make the development of large bronze articles adapt to the trend of the development of the times. We still need to think deeply about this problem.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J609.2

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