肖邦《马祖卡》的音乐分析与研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 03:09

本文选题：肖邦 + 马祖卡　；参考：《中央音乐学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：肖邦是十九世纪浪漫主义最重要的作曲家之一,是十九世纪欧洲民族乐派的先驱。他善于从民间吸收音乐素材,创造出具有个人风格的浪漫主义音乐语言,将波兰音乐带到了世界的高度。马祖卡是最能体现肖邦风格的作品。本文以这套作品为研究对象,希望通过较为全面的分析,总结出肖邦在马祖卡创作中的个性化作曲技法。绪论主要阐述了论文选题的原因。第一章研究肖邦马祖卡的主题动机。总结马祖卡主题常用的动机类型,提炼出核心动机、核心音程,找出肖邦马祖卡主题动机的运用规律,以及主题动机与马祖卡风格之间的关系。第二章研究肖邦马祖卡的节奏。主要从马祖卡主题的节奏组合方式,不同结构间的节奏对比,节奏对位手法,以及节拍重音转换的几个方面具体分析肖邦运用马祖卡节奏型时所用的技术手法。第三章研究肖邦马祖卡在和声上的特点。分析半音化、调式化的和声在马祖卡中的是如何实现的,和声的半音化进行在马祖卡不同结构中的作用。第四章是对肖邦马祖卡曲式结构的研究。首先,从宏观的角度将肖邦马祖卡的曲式结构按照传统曲式原则进行分类。再从微观的角度举例分析其中体现出的若干典型的肖邦马祖卡结构方式。通过对肖邦马祖卡从微观到宏观的分析研究、归纳总结,我们可以看出肖邦对于所处时代的创新之处,不在于他发明了新的作曲技术,而在于肖邦对已有的音乐元素的运用。他选用民间的素材——体裁、节奏、曲调,但不直接运用,选取其中的特性音程、调式,用自己掌握的欧洲古典音乐要素的进行发展,把马祖卡风格化与艺术化以及个人特性的创作融为-体,使之成为浪漫主义音乐艺术小品中的经典之作。
[Abstract]:Chopin was one of the most important composers of Romanticism in the 19 th century and a pioneer of European national music in the 19 th century. He is good at absorbing music materials from the folk, creating romantic musical language with personal style, and bringing Polish music to the height of the world. Matsu card is the most representative of Chopin style works. This article takes this set of works as the research object, hopes through the more comprehensive analysis, summarizes Chopin in the Matsu card creation personalized composition technique. The introduction mainly expounds the reason of choosing the topic of the thesis. The first chapter studies the motivation of Chopin Mazuka. This paper summarizes the common motivation types of Mazuka theme, abstracts the core motivation, core interval, finds out the application law of Chopin Mazuka theme motivation, and the relationship between themed motivation and Mazuka style. The second chapter studies the rhythm of Chopin Mazuka. This paper mainly analyzes Chopin's technique of using Matsuka rhythm pattern from several aspects of Matsu card theme rhythm combination mode, rhythm contrast between different structures, rhythm matching technique, and rhythm stress conversion. The third chapter studies the characteristics of Chopin Matsu card in harmony. This paper analyzes how to realize the harmony in Matsu card, and the function of the harmony in the different structure of Mazuca. The fourth chapter is the study of Chopin Matsu-ka form structure. First of all, Chopin Matsu-ka's musical structure is classified according to the traditional formula principle from a macro point of view. Some typical Chopin Mazuca structures are analyzed from the micro point of view. Through the analysis of Chopin Mazuka from micro to macro, we can conclude that Chopin's innovation for the era lies not in his invention of new composing technology, but in the use of existing musical elements by Chopin. He used folk materials-genres, rhythms, tunes, but not directly. He chose the characteristic intervals, the tunes, and the elements of classical European music that he had mastered to develop. The style and artistry of Mazuca and the creation of personal characteristics are combined into the body, making it a classic in the Romantic musical works.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J605

【共引文献】