《为了爱，我的救主情愿去死》—巴赫声乐作品释义

发布时间：2018-05-09 10:59

本文选题：巴赫 + 《为了爱　；参考：《中国音乐学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach,1685-1750)是音乐领域里最伟大的音乐大师,也是一位虔诚的新教基督徒,他一生平淡艰辛,为音乐也为寻求和荣耀上帝而毕生劳苦工作。他作为基督教作曲家始终竭尽全力用音乐传播宗教精神,即赞美上帝、洁净灵魂、给苦难中的人们带来安慰。巴赫毕生的作品数量之大,无法精确统计,几乎涵盖了当时所有的乐器,囊括了所有体裁。巴赫的声乐独唱作品大多都是他的康塔塔,弥撒曲、受难曲、清唱剧中的咏叹调部分,也有少量单独创作的歌曲、经文歌、咏叹调,但几乎所有作品的主题内容都与基督教信仰有关,因此深入巴赫的宗教信仰也是剖析他作品本质的关键一步。他的声乐作品具有典型的巴洛克风格和宗教色彩,完全不同于我们经常演唱的歌剧作品和艺术歌曲。他的音乐旋律有着简洁、纯净而庄严的气质,能够直达人的内心,但这种听似简洁的音乐语言中却蕴含着极为复杂深厚细微的情感变化和理性思想,因此想要淋漓尽致地传递出他音乐中的感染力是非常难的事情。歌唱者需要拥有深厚的文化底蕴、作曲技法知识、思想内涵、演唱技巧、敏感的心灵体验力再加上对宗教信仰的全方面认识来更细致深入地探究,只有这样,我们的歌声才能传递出巴赫音乐灵魂深处的美。深入巴赫声乐作品的演唱对于中国的美声专业学生来说是相对空缺或者说是相对薄弱的领域。因此,笔者从一个歌唱者的角度,透过《马太受难曲》简要概述以及其中最经典的女高音咏叹调《为了爱,我的救主宁愿去死》的唱词旋律、作曲技法、音乐风格等方面的分析,解开巴赫声乐作品的玄妙之处,并通过结合自己演唱中的亲身体会逐句详解其情感与技术的处理,为专业美声歌唱者在巴赫作品的演唱上提供可参考借鉴的理论依据。通过这一阶段的研究也拓宽了笔者的演唱范围,提高了驾驭高难作品的技术能力和表现力,也更加提升了自身的音乐艺术修养。
[Abstract]:Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bachan (1685-1750) is the greatest music master in the field of music and a devout Protestant Christian. He has worked hard and painstakingly for music and for seeking and glorifying God. As a Christian composer, he always tried his best to spread the religious spirit with music, that is, praise God, cleanse the soul and bring comfort to the people in distress. Bach's lifetime work was too large to be counted accurately, covering almost all the instruments of the time and all genres. Bach's vocal solos are mostly his cantata, Mass, crucifixion, oratorio arias, and a small number of solo songs, scriptures, arias, But almost all of his works have something to do with Christian belief, so it is a key step to analyze the essence of Bach's religious belief. His vocal works have a typical baroque style and religious color, totally different from the operas and art songs we often sing. His musical melody has a simple, pure and solemn temperament, which can reach the heart of a human being, but this kind of musical language, which seems to be succinct, contains extremely complex, profound, subtle emotional changes and rational thoughts. So it is very difficult to convey the appeal of his music incisively and vividly. Singers need to have profound cultural background, composition techniques, ideological connotation, singing skills, sensitive spiritual experience and a comprehensive understanding of religious beliefs to explore more carefully, only like this, It is our song that conveys the beauty of Bach's soul. The singing of Bach's vocal music works is relatively vacant or weak for Chinese students majoring in beauty. Therefore, from the point of view of a singer, through a brief overview of Matthew's crucifixion and the most classical soprano aria "for love, my Savior would rather die", Through the analysis of music style and other aspects, unraveling the mystery of Bach's vocal music works, and by combining with his own experience in singing, he explained his feelings and techniques one by one. It provides reference theory basis for professional Bach singing. Through the study of this stage, I also broaden the scope of singing, improve the technical ability and performance of highly difficult works, but also enhance their own music art accomplishment.
【学位授予单位】：中国音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J605

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