传统京剧音乐的审美特征

发布时间：2018-05-26 04:49

本文选题：京剧音乐、审美特征、锣鼓、京胡、雅俗合流 + 　；参考：《中央音乐学院》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文从美学和文化学的角度对传统京剧音乐的审美特征及其相关问题进行初步的探讨。其中涉及四个问题：第一，关于京剧音乐总体的审美特征。主要包括京剧音乐的审美起源，即它与中国传统文化的审美观念之间的联系；京剧音乐的审美依据；以及形成京剧音乐审美特征的内在和外在条件等内容。第二，关于京剧锣鼓的审美特征。主要包括锣鼓对戏剧舞台所形成的审美关系；锣鼓所营造的气氛中所包含的审美情趣；锣鼓经，，即锣鼓的语言所包含的审美意味等内容。第三，关于京胡艺术的审美特征。主要包括京胡艺术中所包含的中国传统文化精神；京胡音质的审美品格；京胡与声腔形成的特殊的审美关系等内容。第四，关于“西皮”与“二簧”的审美特征。主要包括皮簧腔中的雅俗关系；皮簧腔独特的审美形态以及“甩腔”的妙用和“含蓄”的审美光彩。文章最后指出，京剧音乐是传统审美观的延续发展，是传统文化整体的一部分，保持传统京剧音乐的审美特征是京剧发展的基本前提。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the aesthetic characteristics of traditional Beijing Opera music and its related problems are preliminarily discussed from the angles of aesthetics and culture. There are four questions involved: first, the aesthetic characteristics of Beijing Opera music as a whole. It mainly includes the aesthetic origin of Beijing opera music, that is, the relationship between it and the aesthetic concept of Chinese traditional culture, the aesthetic basis of Beijing opera music, and the internal and external conditions for forming the aesthetic characteristics of Beijing opera music. Second, about the aesthetic characteristics of Beijing Opera gongs and drums. It mainly includes the aesthetic relationship formed by the gongs and drums to the theatrical stage, the aesthetic interest contained in the atmosphere created by the gongs and drums, and the aesthetic connotations of the gongs and drums' language. Third, about the aesthetic characteristics of Jinghu art. It mainly includes the spirit of Chinese traditional culture included in the art of Jinghu, the aesthetic character of the sound quality of Beijing Hu, the special aesthetic relationship between Beijing Hu and the vocal cavity, and so on. Fourth, about the aesthetic characteristics of Xipi and Erli. It mainly includes the relationship of elegance and vulgarity in the leather spring cavity, the unique aesthetic form of the leather spring cavity, the wonderful use of the "swinging cavity" and the esthetic luster of "implicit". Finally, the article points out that Beijing opera music is the continuation and development of traditional aesthetics and a part of traditional culture. Keeping the aesthetic characteristics of traditional Beijing opera music is the basic premise of the development of Beijing opera.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：J617.1

【引证文献】