论陈耀星对二胡演奏艺术的创新与发展

发布时间：2018-06-02 16:34

本文选题：陈耀星 + 二胡演奏艺术　；参考：《中央民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的民族音乐艺术根植于中华民族五千年的文化,是千万炎黄子孙共同的智慧结晶。二胡是我国流传较为广泛的民族拉弦乐器之一,其根源可以追溯到唐代。二十世纪是二胡艺术飞速发展的时期,也是现代二胡艺术从草创到成熟的时期。刘天华先生是现代二胡艺术的始祖,国乐一代宗师,“中西兼擅,理艺并长”的中国优秀民族乐器作曲家、演奏家、音乐教育家。刘天华先生的精神是继承与革新,陈耀星作为刘天华的第三代传人,继承了刘天华先生的精神并对二胡演奏艺术进行了创新。陈耀星对二胡的创新不仅包括了二胡技巧的创新,还包括了二胡制作的创新、二胡作品的创新。最重要的是,多年的军队生涯对陈耀星的二胡艺术产生了重大的影响,他的大多数作品都为军旅题材。在代表作《战马奔腾》中,他发明“大击弓”模仿马蹄声、“双弦快速抖弓”模仿冲杀声,向当时的二胡界展现了一种超越时代的全新音乐形象。陈耀星的二胡作品旋律优美,有独特的演奏风格,具有人民性,他的作品广泛流传,没有随着时间的流逝而消失,并在当今发展成为一个独立的流派,称为“陈派”。其创作曲目大都植根于民间,有着浓郁的民族民间风格和优美动听的旋律,作品的体裁不一,内容丰富多彩。在教育教学方而陈耀星常年在各大艺术院校进行讲学,多年来为国内外培养了许多优秀二胡人才。本文主要从陈耀星二胡演奏艺术形成的背景、对二胡演奏艺术的创新、主要代表作品分析、现实意义及启示思考四个方面对陈耀星二胡演奏艺术的发展与创新进行了论述。论文通过研究现有的资料,来论述陈耀星的成长背景及艺术成就。通过实地访谈、观摩和教学深入了解陈耀星的音乐艺术。并对陈耀星的主要创作作品进行深入的音乐本体分析研究。通过对其作品的研究来体现陈耀星二胡艺术的价值。本文通过对陈耀星二胡演奏艺术的研究希望能够使更多的人重视学习中国传统的民族民间音乐。艺术扎根于民间,来自于大众广阔的、深远的民族民间音调。作曲家必须对生活有细致的观察与体验及丰富的舞台实践经验,强调从民族民间音乐中寻找灵感,贴近军队、人民的音乐语言,才能在作品中流露出真挚的情感,把现代作曲技巧与优美的旋律相结合,在传统中创新。需要说明的是,这篇文章也是笔者向陈耀星老师学习的心得和体会,希望它能够起到抛砖引玉的作用,更希望能够引起大家对二胡艺术发展的思考。
[Abstract]:Chinese folk music art is rooted in the five thousand years of Chinese culture and is the common wisdom of thousands of Chinese people. Erhu is one of the most popular national string instruments in China, and its roots can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. The 20th century is the period of rapid development of erhu art and the period of modern erhu art from scratch to maturity. Mr. Liu Tianhua is the ancestor of the modern erhu art, the master of the national music generation, the excellent composer, performer and music educator of Chinese national musical instrument. Mr. Liu Tianhua's spirit is inheritance and innovation. As the third generation of Liu Tianhua, Chen Yaoxing inherited the spirit of Liu Tianhua and innovated the erhu performance art. Chen Yaoxing's innovation to erhu includes not only the innovation of erhu technique, but also the innovation of erhu production and erhu works. Most importantly, many years of military career have had a significant impact on Chen Yaoxing's erhu art. Most of his works are on military subjects. In his masterpiece "Horse Pentium", he invented the "Great strike bow" to imitate the horseshoe sound, and the "double string rapid shaking bow" to imitate and kill, showing a new musical image beyond the times to the erhu world at that time. Chen Yaoxing's erhu works have beautiful melody, unique playing style and people's character. His works have been widely circulated and have not disappeared with the passage of time, and have developed into an independent school today, called "Chen School". Most of his compositions are rooted in the folk, with rich folk style and beautiful melody, different genres and rich contents. Chen Yaoxing has taught in various art colleges and universities for many years and trained many excellent erhu talents at home and abroad. This paper mainly discusses the development and innovation of Chen Yaoxing erhu performance art from four aspects: the background of the formation of Chen Yaoxing erhu performance art, the innovation of erhu performance art, the analysis of the main representative works, the realistic significance and the enlightenment thinking. This paper discusses the background and artistic achievement of Chen Yaoxing by studying the existing data. Through field interviews, observation and teaching in-depth understanding of the music arts of Chen Yaoxing. And to Chen Yaoxing's main creation work carries on the thorough music ontology analysis research. Through the study of his works to reflect the value of Chen Yaoxing erhu art. Through the research of Chen Yaoxing's erhu performance art, this paper hopes to make more people pay more attention to studying Chinese traditional folk music. Art is rooted in the folk, from the broad and profound folk tones of the masses. The composer must have a careful observation and experience of life and rich practical experience on the stage, and stress on finding inspiration from folk music, close to the music language of the army and the people, in order to reveal sincere feelings in his works. Combine modern composition techniques with beautiful melodies and innovate in tradition. What needs to be explained is that this article is also the author's experience and experience of learning from teacher Chen Yaoxing, hoping that it can play an important role in guiding the development of erhu art, and that it can also arouse people's thinking on the development of erhu art.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J632.21

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