卢托斯拉夫斯基成熟时期的创作思维及技法

发布时间：2018-06-17 05:37

本文选题：卢托斯拉夫斯基 + 有控制的偶然　；参考：《上海音乐学院》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：维托尔德·卢托斯拉夫斯基(Witold Lutoslawski.1913-1994)是二十世纪国际乐坛上极具影响的杰出的波兰作曲家,是所谓“波兰学派”最重要的代表人物之一。由他提出并实践的“有控制的偶然”创作技法,不仅为他成熟时期创作风格的形成奠定了坚实的基础,并以其富有独特创作个性的音乐风格,在二战以后诸多音乐流派的产生、并存和多元发展中拥有广泛的影响,他的作品在二十世纪音乐宝库中占有重要的一席之地。综观卢托斯拉夫斯基成熟时期创作,是以他独特的音乐语言和富有个性的一系列成功的管弦乐作品形式展现出来的。因此,本文主要从技术角度,对能够反映卢托斯拉夫斯基成熟时期创作基本风貌的一些重要作品(包括相关的部分早期作品)作为主要分析研究对象,考察具有他独特个性的“有控制的偶然”技术在这些音乐构成的诸多要素-音高、时值与和声、对位处理等方面的运用、以及对管弦乐配器技术特征和音乐曲式结构特点等进行分析、归纳、研究。本论文,主要由五个部分组成:在引言之后,论文的第一部分主要介绍卢托斯拉夫斯基生平及创作风格的形成与发展;第二部分至第五部分是论文的主体,通过实例分析,论述和声、织体、管弦乐配器和音乐曲式结构等;最后是结语,将对卢托斯拉夫斯基成熟时期创作风格特征进行概括性的总结,并提出论文作者的观点和见解。
[Abstract]:Witold Lutoslawski.1913-1994) is one of the most influential Polish composers in the international music world in the 20th century and one of the most important representatives of the so-called "Polish School". The "controlled fortuitous" creative techniques put forward and put into practice not only laid a solid foundation for the formation of his creative style in his mature period, but also produced many musical schools after World War II with his unique creative style. His works played an important role in the music treasure-house of the 20 ~ (th) century. In the mature period of Lutoslavsky's creation, his unique musical language and a series of successful orchestral works are presented. Therefore, from the technical point of view, this paper mainly analyzes some important works (including some related early works) which can reflect the basic style and features of Lutoslav's mature period. Examining the application of the "controlled accidental" technique with his unique personality to the various elements of these musical components-pitch, time value and harmony, counterpoint processing, etc. As well as the technical characteristics of orchestral instrument and musical form structure characteristics are analyzed, summarized and studied. This thesis consists of five parts: after the introduction, the first part of the paper mainly introduces the life of Lutoslavsky and the formation and development of his creative style, the second to the fifth part is the main body of the thesis, which is analyzed by examples. This paper discusses harmony, texture, orchestral orchestration and musical composition structure. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the characteristics of Lutoslavsky's creative style in his mature period, and puts forward the author's viewpoints and opinions.
【学位授予单位】：上海音乐学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：J614

【引证文献】