山东日照“岚山民歌”研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 16:31

本文选题：岚山民歌 + 种类及特点　；参考：《山东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以山东日照“岚山民歌”为研究内容。岚山区属于古东夷地区,这里距淮临海,是我国沿海四大著名渔场之一的海洲湾。驭海为生的生活方式孕育了岚山区富有地方特色的渔文化。本文采用田野调查、史料研究、曲谱分析、方言考察与案头资料整理相结合的方法进行研究。通过对“岚山民歌”的风格特点、曲式结构、产生背景、方言特点、演唱伴奏特点等方面的研究,得出民歌的历史价值、所反映的风俗人情、与人民生活的关系以及对中国音乐发展的意义等看法和观点。除引言与结语外,文章共分五个部分。第一章岚山民歌的形成与发展。本章从岚山区的地理位置、历史背景和文化背景三方面进行了论述。南北交汇的地理位置和商业贸易的经济发展使这里的民间音乐有具有“兼南具北”的特点,丰富的文化生活及特有的生产生活方式为“岚山民歌”的发展奠定了有利的文化基础。第二章岚山民歌的种类及特点。本章是整篇文章的重点,根据种类的划分分别对“岚山渔民号子”、“满江红”和“岚山民间小调”的内容及特点等进行研究,其中大部分的谱例均是笔者采风时记录下来的第一手资料。第三章山东日照“岚山民歌”与方言的关系。岚山方言属于北方方言区日照方言范围,部分方言与普通话相同,但又具有一些独特的方面。使用方言演唱,在突出地方风格的同时,也解决了押韵问题。方言土语的运用,增添了民歌的地方色彩,也增加了乡土气息,给人以语言、声调美的享受。第四章对山东日照“岚山民歌”保护的思考。岚山民歌丰富多彩,内容多样,具有浓郁鲜明的特色,继承发扬岚山民歌具有深远的意义和价值。日照市委市政府近年来不断加强各类文物和非物质文化遗产的抢救与保护,充分挖掘并合理利用文化遗产的历史价值、科学价值和社会价值,充分展示日照的悠久历史和丰厚文化的积淀。我们唯有以实际行动加以继承和发扬,丰富多彩的岚山民歌才能代代相传。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Lanshan Folk Song of Shandong Rizhao as the research content. Lanshan area belongs to the ancient Dongyi area. It is one of the four famous fishing grounds along the coast of China. The lifestyle of controlling the sea gave birth to the fishing culture with local characteristics in Lanshan area. This paper adopts the methods of field investigation, historical data research, qu spectrum analysis, dialect investigation and desk sorting. Based on the study of the style, structure, background, dialect and accompaniment of Lanshan Folk songs, the historical value of folk songs and the customs and customs of folk songs are obtained. The relationship with people's life and its significance to the development of Chinese music. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the article is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the formation and development of Lanshan folk songs. This chapter discusses the geographical location, historical background and cultural background of Lanshan District. The geographical position of the North-South intersection and the economic development of commerce and trade have made the folk music here have the characteristics of "both the south and the north". Rich cultural life and unique production and life style laid a favorable cultural foundation for the development of Lanshan Folk Song. The second chapter is about the types and characteristics of Lanshan folk songs. This chapter is the focus of the whole article, according to the classification of the category of "Lanshan fishermen", "Man Jiang Hong" and "Lanshan folk minor" content and characteristics, etc. Most of the spectral examples are the first-hand data recorded by the author. Chapter three: the relationship between Lanshan Folk songs and dialects in Rizhao, Shandong Province. Lanshan dialect belongs to Rizhao dialect in Northern dialect area, some dialects are the same as Putonghua, but have some unique aspects. The use of dialect singing, while highlighting the local style, but also to solve the rhyme problem. The use of dialect adds the local color of folk songs, also increases the local flavor, gives people the enjoyment of language and tone of beauty. The fourth chapter considers the protection of Rizhao Lanshan Folk Song in Shandong Province. Lanshan folk songs are rich and colorful, diverse in content and with strong and distinct characteristics. It is of profound significance and value to inherit and carry forward Lanshan folk songs. In recent years, the Rizhao Municipal Committee and Municipal Government has continuously strengthened the rescue and protection of various cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage, fully excavated and rationally utilized the historical, scientific and social values of cultural heritage. Fully demonstrate the long history and rich cultural accumulation of Rizhao. We can only inherit and carry forward the rich and colorful Lanshan folk songs from generation to generation.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J607

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